計算:
①3.2×1.25×0.25
②5.8×[1÷(2.1-2.09)]
③3150×101-3150
④42÷(12+23 )
⑤34×78+18×75%
⑥(78-516)×(59+23)
解:①3.2×1.25×0.25,
=4×0.8×1.25×0.25,
=(0.8×1.25)×(4×0.25),
=1×1,
=1;
②5.8×[1÷(2.1-2.09)],
=5.8×[1÷0.01],
=5.8×100,
=580;
③3150×101-3150,
=3150×(101-1),
=3150×100,
=315000;
④42÷(12+23 ),
=42÷35,
=1.2;
⑤34×78+18×75%,
=34×78+18×0.75,
=2652+13.5,
=2665.5;
⑥(78-516)×(59+23),
=-438×82,
=-35916.
分析:①把3.2看作4×0.8,運用乘法交換律與結合律簡算;
②先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的;
③先算乘法,再算減法;
④先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的;
⑤兩個括號同時計算,最后算乘法,此題得數(shù)為負數(shù).
點評:考查了四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.