解:(1)(X+12)×
=42-X,
X+12×
=42-X,
X+
=42-X,
X+
-
=42-X-
,
X=
-X,
X+X=
-X+X,
X=
,
X×
=
×
,
X=
;
(2)2
÷(X-0﹒55)=
,
2
÷(X-0﹒55)×(X-0.55)=
×(X-0.55),
×(X-0.55)=
,
×(X-0.55)×
=
×
,
X-0.55=
,
X-0.55+0.55=0.46875+0.55,
X=1.01875;
(3)6.5:X=
:75%,
X=6.5×75%,
X=
×
,
X=
,
X×
=
×
,
X=13.
分析:(1)把原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/335.png' />X+
=42-X,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去
,得
X=
-X;兩邊同加上X,得
X=
,兩邊同乘
即可;
(2)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘(X-0.55),得
×(X-0.55)=
;兩邊同乘
,得X-0.55=
,兩邊同加上0.55即可;
(3)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫成
X=6.5×75%,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘
即可.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意等號上下要對齊.