解:(1)1
÷2.4-1.6×
,
=
÷
-1.6×
,
=
×
-0.4,
=0.5-0.4,
=0.1;
(2)3.95×9
+
×3.95,
=(9
+
)×3.95,
=10×3.95,
=39.5;
(3)20
-3
-16
,
=20
-(3
+16
),
=20
-20,
=
;
(4)1
×(2
-1.6)+15%,
=1
×(2.8-1.6)+0.15,
=
×1.2+0.15,
=1.5+0.15,
=1.65;
(5)3
÷(3-2.4×
),
=3
÷(3-
×
),
=3
÷(3-2
),
=3
÷
,
=
×
,
=5;
(6)8.75÷[0.5×(1
-1
)],
=8.75÷[
×
],
=8.75÷
,
=8.75×
,
=42.
分析:(1)把2.4化為分?jǐn)?shù),因?yàn)?.6能與4約分,所以1.6不用化成分?jǐn)?shù),然后按運(yùn)算順序,先算除法和乘法,再算減法;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì),把原式變?yōu)?0
-(3
+16
),先算出括號(hào)內(nèi)的結(jié)果,再算減法;
(4)根據(jù)題目特點(diǎn),把分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),計(jì)算較簡(jiǎn)單;
(5)把2.4化為分?jǐn)?shù),然后按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(6)把0.5化為分?jǐn)?shù),然后按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律或根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.