甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)少2.5,乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的6倍,甲乙兩數(shù)的和是________.
3.5
分析:由“甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)少2.5”,可知乙數(shù)比甲數(shù)多2.5,已知乙數(shù)是甲數(shù)的6倍,可知乙數(shù)比甲數(shù)多5倍,正好多了2.5,所以,甲數(shù)是2.5÷5=0.5,則乙數(shù)為2.5+0.5=3,甲乙兩數(shù)的和就好求了.
解答:甲數(shù)是:
2.5÷(6-1),
=2.5÷5,
=0.5;
乙數(shù)是:
2.5+0.5=3,
甲乙兩數(shù)的和:
0.5+3=3.5.
答:甲乙兩數(shù)的和是3.5.
故答案為:3.5.
點評:此題在求甲數(shù)時,運用了關系式:差÷(倍數(shù)-1)=小數(shù),進而求出另一個數(shù),解決問題.