14.(06江蘇32)
-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
-My goodness!I can’t imagine that old.
A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been
答案 C
解析 imagine想像,設(shè)想,后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,that,wh-從句作賓語,或用于imagine+賓語+to be結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合其用法;由句中時(shí)態(tài)判斷,此處應(yīng)用一般式而非完成式。
13.(06江蘇30)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always
the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
答案 A
解析 此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由“he”與“say”的邏輯關(guān)系判斷,應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故B項(xiàng)可排除;此處表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,故C項(xiàng)不定式表具體的未做的事情在此不合適;D項(xiàng)完成式也不符合句意;只有A項(xiàng)為最佳答案,在句中作方式狀語。
12.(06安徽35)
Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one . A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
答案 C
解析 to blame作the one的定語。關(guān)于blame一詞,常用主動(dòng)形式。如:It is Tom that is to blame.
11.(06安徽21)
My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought
答案 B
解析 bringing與句子主語my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系,在此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
10.(07遼寧29)
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported the world record
in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break
答案 C
解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.為常用的表達(dá)方式,to do不能用doing形式,“打破世界記錄”是
已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。
9.(07福建24)
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a
short period.
A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
答案 A
解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have在此處為使役動(dòng)詞,“使,讓”,后可接do,doing或done作賓補(bǔ),賓語her written English與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
8.(07福建26)
-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
-Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
答案 B
解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補(bǔ)可以是adj.,adv.,prep.phrase,doing,done或to do,此處so much work與fill之間為主謂關(guān)系,并且強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。
7.(07浙江20)
by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven
答案 A
解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:受對(duì)于蔬菜的更大量需求的驅(qū)使,農(nóng)民們建了更多的暖棚?崭裉帪榫渥拥臓钫Z,其邏輯主語為farmers,與drive之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式。
6.(07重慶25)
The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons for the day.
A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),且功課是被完成,因此用過去分詞形式。
5.(07四川35)
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.
A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water
答案 A
解析 unless,if,when,though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),如果主從句的主語一致,又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),常把主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項(xiàng)正確。
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