(2)設(shè)點(diǎn)R形成的曲線為C.直線l:y=k(x+a)與曲線C相交于A.B兩點(diǎn).當(dāng)△AOB的面積取得最大值時(shí).求k的值. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

圖,過(guò)點(diǎn)A(-1,0),斜率為k的直線l與拋物線C:交于P、Q兩點(diǎn).

(1)若曲線C的焦點(diǎn)F與P,Q,R三點(diǎn)按如圖順序構(gòu)成平行四邊形PFQR,求點(diǎn)R的軌跡方程;

(2)設(shè)P,Q兩點(diǎn)只在第一象限運(yùn)動(dòng),(0,8)點(diǎn)與線段PQ中點(diǎn)的連線交x軸于點(diǎn)N,當(dāng)點(diǎn)N在A點(diǎn)右側(cè)時(shí),求k的取值范圍.

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已知橢圓數(shù)學(xué)公式+數(shù)學(xué)公式=1=1(a>b>0),點(diǎn)P為其上一點(diǎn),F(xiàn)1、F2為橢圓的焦點(diǎn),∠F1PF2的外角平分線為l,點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為Q,F(xiàn)2Q交l于點(diǎn)R.
(1)當(dāng)P點(diǎn)在橢圓上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),求R形成的軌跡方程;
(2)設(shè)點(diǎn)R形成的曲線為C,直線l:y=k(x+數(shù)學(xué)公式a)與曲線C相交于A、B兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)△AOB的面積取得最大值時(shí),求k的值.

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已知橢圓+=1=1(a>b>0),點(diǎn)P為其上一點(diǎn),F(xiàn)1、F2為橢圓的焦點(diǎn),∠F1PF2的外角平分線為l,點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為Q,F(xiàn)2Q交l于點(diǎn)R.
(1)當(dāng)P點(diǎn)在橢圓上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),求R形成的軌跡方程;
(2)設(shè)點(diǎn)R形成的曲線為C,直線l:y=k(x+a)與曲線C相交于A、B兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)△AOB的面積取得最大值時(shí),求k的值.

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已知橢圓+=1=1(a>b>0),點(diǎn)P為其上一點(diǎn),F(xiàn)1、F2為橢圓的焦點(diǎn),∠F1PF2的外角平分線為l,點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為Q,F(xiàn)2Q交l于點(diǎn)R.
(1)當(dāng)P點(diǎn)在橢圓上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),求R形成的軌跡方程;
(2)設(shè)點(diǎn)R形成的曲線為C,直線l:y=k(x+a)與曲線C相交于A、B兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)△AOB的面積取得最大值時(shí),求k的值.

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精英家教網(wǎng)已知橢圓
x2
a2
+
y2
b2
=1=1(a>b>0),點(diǎn)P為其上一點(diǎn),F(xiàn)1、F2為橢圓的焦點(diǎn),∠F1PF2的外角平分線為l,點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為Q,F(xiàn)2Q交l于點(diǎn)R.
(1)當(dāng)P點(diǎn)在橢圓上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),求R形成的軌跡方程;
(2)設(shè)點(diǎn)R形成的曲線為C,直線l:y=k(x+
2
a)與曲線C相交于A、B兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)△AOB的面積取得最大值時(shí),求k的值.

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6ec8aac122bd4f6e難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)

解:建立坐標(biāo)系如圖所示,

設(shè)|AB|=2a,則A(-a,0),B(a,0).

設(shè)M(x,y)是軌跡上任意一點(diǎn).

則由題設(shè),得6ec8aac122bd4f6e=λ,坐標(biāo)代入,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e=λ,化簡(jiǎn)得

(1-λ2)x2+(1-λ2)y2+2a(1+λ2)x+(1-λ2)a2=0

(1)當(dāng)λ=1時(shí),即|MA|=|MB|時(shí),點(diǎn)M的軌跡方程是x=0,點(diǎn)M的軌跡是直線(y軸).

(2)當(dāng)λ≠1時(shí),點(diǎn)M的軌跡方程是x2+y2+6ec8aac122bd4f6ex+a2=0.點(diǎn)M的軌跡是以

(-6ec8aac122bd4f6e,0)為圓心,6ec8aac122bd4f6e為半徑的圓.

殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

一、1.解析:∵|PF1|+|PF2|=2a,|PQ|=|PF2|,

∴|PF1|+|PF2|=|PF1|+|PQ|=2a,

即|F1Q|=2a,∴動(dòng)點(diǎn)Q到定點(diǎn)F1的距離等于定長(zhǎng)2a,故動(dòng)點(diǎn)Q的軌跡是圓.

答案:A

2.解析:設(shè)交點(diǎn)P(x,y),A1(-3,0),A2(3,0),P1(x0,y0),P2(x0,-y0)

A1、P1、P共線,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e

A2、P2、P共線,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e

解得x0=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

答案:C

二、3.解析:由sinC-sinB=6ec8aac122bd4f6esinA,得cb=6ec8aac122bd4f6ea,

∴應(yīng)為雙曲線一支,且實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,故方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

答案:6ec8aac122bd4f6e

4.解析:設(shè)P(x,y),依題意有6ec8aac122bd4f6e,化簡(jiǎn)得P點(diǎn)軌跡方程為4x2+4y2-85x+100=0.

答案:4x2+4y2-85x+100=0

三、5.解:設(shè)過(guò)BC異于l的兩切線分別切⊙O′于D、E兩點(diǎn),兩切線交于點(diǎn)P.由切線的性質(zhì)知:|BA|=|BD|,|PD|=|PE|,|CA|=|CE|,故|PB|+|PC|=|BD|+|PD|+|PC|=|BA|+|PE|+|PC|

=|BA|+|CE|=|AB|+|CA|=6+12=18>6=|BC|,故由橢圓定義知,點(diǎn)P的軌跡是以BC為兩焦點(diǎn)的橢圓,以l所在的直線為x軸,以BC的中點(diǎn)為原點(diǎn),建立坐標(biāo)系,可求得動(dòng)點(diǎn)P的軌跡方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e=1(y≠0)

6.解:設(shè)P(x0,y0)(x≠±a),Q(x,y).

A1(-a,0),A2(a,0).

由條件6ec8aac122bd4f6e

而點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)在雙曲線上,∴b2x02a2y02=a2b2.

b2(-x2)-a2(6ec8aac122bd4f6e)2=a2b2

化簡(jiǎn)得Q點(diǎn)的軌跡方程為:a2x2b2y2=a4(x≠±a).

7.解:(1)設(shè)P點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為(x1,y1),則Q點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(x1,-y1),又有A1(-m,0),A2(m,0),

A1P的方程為:y=6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                                 ①

A2Q的方程為:y=-6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                                  ②

①×②得:y2=-6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                                ③

又因點(diǎn)P在雙曲線上,故6ec8aac122bd4f6e

代入③并整理得6ec8aac122bd4f6e=1.此即為M的軌跡方程.

(2)當(dāng)mn時(shí),M的軌跡方程是橢圓.

(?)當(dāng)mn時(shí),焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(±6ec8aac122bd4f6e,0),準(zhǔn)線方程為x6ec8aac122bd4f6e,離心率e=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(?)當(dāng)mn時(shí),焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,±6ec8aac122bd4f6e),準(zhǔn)線方程為y6ec8aac122bd4f6e,離心率e=6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

8.解:(1)∵點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)為Q,連接PQ,

∴∠F2PR=∠QPR,|F2R|=|QR|,|PQ|=|PF2|

又因?yàn)?i>l為∠F1PF2外角的平分線,故點(diǎn)F1P、Q在同一直線上,設(shè)存在R(x0,y0),Q(x1,y1),F1(-c,0),F2(c,0).

|F1Q|=|F2P|+|PQ|=|F1P|+|PF2|=2a,則(x1+c)2+y12=(2a)2.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

x1=2x0c,y1=2y0.

∴(2x0)2+(2y0)2=(2a)2,∴x02+y02=a2.

R的軌跡方程為:x2+y2=a2(y≠0)

(2)如右圖,∵SAOB=6ec8aac122bd4f6e|OA|?|OB|?sinAOB=6ec8aac122bd4f6esinAOB

當(dāng)∠AOB=90°時(shí),SAOB最大值為6ec8aac122bd4f6ea2.

此時(shí)弦心距|OC|=6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

在Rt△AOC中,∠AOC=45°,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 


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