第一節(jié) 知識點(diǎn)掃描 定語從句在句中起定語作用.修飾某一名詞或代詞.定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞.定語從句放在先行詞后面.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.指人的有who.whom.that.whose.指物的有which.that.whose. 定語從句分為兩類:限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句.限制性定語從句是主句中的先行詞不可缺少的定語.不可用逗號分開.非限制性定語從句只對主句中的先行詞作附加說明.關(guān)系不密切.主句與從句之間用逗號分開.不能用that連接.例如: I have a sister who works in a bank. 限制性定語從句(我有一個(gè)在銀行工作的姐姐.) I have a sister, who works in a bank. 非限制性定語從句(我有一個(gè)姐姐.在銀行工作.) 關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語.例如: Edison is a great inventorfame is world-wide. 關(guān)系代詞that和which都可以指物.但先行詞為不定代詞以及先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級形容詞修飾時(shí)用that. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when.where.why.例如: The day I helped the old man out was a very happy one for me. The reason(why)the gamblers lose in the end is that they are dishonest. 關(guān)系副詞的先行詞總是表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞. As引導(dǎo)的定語從句 (1)as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,并在從句中作定語.表語或狀語,構(gòu)成the same-as,such-as等結(jié)構(gòu).例如: I like the same book as you do. I want to do it in the same way as you did. (2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.as在定語從句中作主語,表語或賓語,這個(gè)定語從句說明整個(gè)句子,它可以放在主句之前.例如: As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

Ⅳ 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)

在緊張的高三備考階段,各校為了確保教學(xué)質(zhì)量,除了早讀和晚自習(xí)以外,每天至少要上9節(jié)課,甚至周末都要上課,學(xué)生們有大量的作業(yè)要完成,感到非常疲倦。為此,校學(xué)生會根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,給校長寫了封信,表達(dá)你們的需求和建議。

    a)適當(dāng)減少課時(shí),留出思考時(shí)間

    b)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重要、易錯(cuò)知識點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)能力

    c)減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量

d)少些批評,多些鼓勵 

[寫作要求]

 1. 必須使用5個(gè)完整的句子,包括上面的全部內(nèi)容。

2. 必須將這5個(gè)句子形成連貫短文。

Dear Principle,

We are writing to say out what we are thinking about the preparation for the entrance examination in senior three.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

We do hope that you can take our opinions into consideration. Thanks.

Yours

                                                  Students’ Union

【寫作要求】

只能使用5個(gè)英語句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

注意:短文開頭已給出(不算入要求的5句話里)。

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第一部分   英語知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.early                        A. heart                      B. dear                        C. hear                       D. learn

2.fond                         A. among                 B. long                        C. close                      D. occur

3. recognize             A. lose                       B. sit                          C. sorry                      D. salty

4.now                         A. shadow                  B. show                      C. blow                       D. cow

5.uncle                       A. hand                      B. sink                        C. danger                  D. common

 

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第二部分:語言知識及運(yùn)用(滿分25分)

第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other   __21__ ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought(干旱)and  __22__.

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.

Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but,__23__its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to__24__,the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for__25__to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with ; and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can__26__the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that the villagers’ sons and grandsons have__27__trees. The results are even more serious; for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in—and also bind(結(jié)合)the soil, thus preventing its__28__washed away easily, but where there are no trees ,the rain falls on hard ground and carrying__29__with it the rich top soil, in which crops__30__so well. With all the topsoil gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

21.A. uses                  B. products                   C. production                D. result

22.A. floods            B. soil                         C. air                           D .sunlight

23.A. with                 B. by                           C. on                           D. without

24.A. break         B. unite                        C. bits                          D. pieces

25.A. it                   B. them                        C. he                            D. they

26.A. ask                   B. educate                    C. want                        D. remove

27.A. a few             B. fewer                       C. a little                      D. little

28.A. been              B. being                       C. is                             D. was

29.A. away             B. off                           C. with                         D. by

30.A. come             B. grow                        C. get                           D. Turn

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第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤,對標(biāo)題號的每一行做出判斷,每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
I like music very much, especially pop songs. Every
evening while I am doing my homework and at weekends     76.      
when I stay at the home, I always play some of my favorite          77.      
songs on tapes. The pleased patterns of notes attract me into       78.      
the colorful world of music. Now and then I stop follow the         79.      
songs. More often than not, my mother comes in, ask         80.      
me to fix her attention on my work. She does not like        81.      
pop music. Like most growing-ups, she enjoys folk            82.      
songs, because the peaceful music reminds her in her         83.      
beautiful life when she is young. It is true that people of       84.      
different ages understand music differently and then enjoy     85.      
different music.

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第一部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿分55分)

第一節(jié)語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

1. attend    A. blame   B announce    C. tablet         D. fax

2. province  A. fold     B. tolerate     C. postage       D. ecology

3. citizen    A .recycle  B. communism  C. clarify       D. constant

4. chart     A. school   B. characteristic   C. chemical   D chat

5. Britain    A. certain   B. train         C. contain     D. Against

 

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