Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 倒裝句.正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)門he English Romantic poets are greatly loved....為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或句子平衡.通常把形容 詞.副詞.分詞等提到句首. Very exciting was the final game played here last night. 昨天晚上在這兒舉行的決賽很精彩. [句型歸納] [考點(diǎn)1]What words and phrases do you think will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture? 當(dāng)你想談?wù)撍囆g(shù)和建筑的時(shí)候.你認(rèn)為什么詞語(yǔ)是有 用的? 該句中.要注意 do you think 的位置:疑問(wèn)詞 + do you think / hope / believe / suppose / guess / say / consid- er / imagine + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)? 例如: Who do you think will come to see me? 你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái) 看我? (該句中.who是句子的主語(yǔ)) 回答時(shí).不能用yes或no.只能根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞回答. 注意對(duì)比:Do you know / ask / tell / know / realize / make sure + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)? 例如: Have you told him when we are going to the cinema? 你 告訴了他我們什么時(shí)候要去看電影嗎? Do you realize how serious the problem is? 你意識(shí)到這 個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性了嗎? 回答時(shí).首先要用 yes 或 no.然后再回答疑問(wèn)詞的問(wèn) 題. [考例 1] -- I haven't heard from Henry for a long time. -- What do you suppose to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened [考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查連鎖疑問(wèn)句的用法. [答案與解析]C do you think 作為插入語(yǔ).應(yīng)該帶一 個(gè)完整的句子.本句中.what是主語(yǔ).那么它需要的是 謂語(yǔ).選項(xiàng)A中的 was happening 為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).而 這句話問(wèn)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,選項(xiàng)B為不定式.不能單獨(dú) 作謂語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)D中的 had happened 為過(guò)去完成時(shí).跟 上句所提供的時(shí)態(tài)不統(tǒng)一,選項(xiàng)C中的has happened 符合本題時(shí)態(tài). [考點(diǎn)2]They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships, bent roofs, and twenty-foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period. 它們裝飾 有使人聯(lián)想到輪船的小圓窗.彎曲的屋頂.以及二十英 尺高的玻璃墻.這些玻璃墻使它們?cè)谂c同期的其他建 筑相比時(shí)與眾不同. 該句中.要注意when compared...這里使用的是省略手 法.原句應(yīng)為when they are compared....在英語(yǔ)中.如 果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)相同.從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞.此 時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞常省略.例如: Don't talk while eating. 吃飯的時(shí)候不要講 話. Go to him for help when necessary. 有必要的 話.去找他幫忙. [考例2] When , the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed [考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及省略句的用法. [答案與解析] A 該題從句使用了省略形式.省略了與 主句主語(yǔ)一致的主語(yǔ)the museum以及系動(dòng)詞is.選項(xiàng) B.C.D都為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. [考點(diǎn)3]But whether buses or trains or boarding aero- planes, there wasn't a door she'd get through. 然而不管 是汽車.火車還是飛機(jī).沒有一扇門她能進(jìn)去. 該句中.要注意whether...or.表示“不管--還是 -- .“或者--或者-- .例如: Whether we go to your place or stay here, we'll still find something to eat. 不管是到你那去還是呆在這里. 我們都要找點(diǎn)東西吃. Whether by accident or design, he broke the mirror on the wall. 不管是偶然還是有意.總之他把墻上的鏡子打 破了. whether 和 if 都可表示“是否 .引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)二者可 互換.但是下面幾種情況只用whether: ① 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí), ② 句子中有or not時(shí), ③ 作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí), ④ 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí), ⑤ 放在動(dòng)詞不定式之前.還可放在句首.例如: I don't know whether to go or not. 我不知道去還是不 去. [考例3] we'll go camping to- morrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where [考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查whether的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法. [答案與解析]B 本題中.根據(jù)題義可以知道.需要填 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.選項(xiàng) A 中的 if 不能引導(dǎo)主 語(yǔ)從句,選項(xiàng)C中的 that 雖然可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句.但跟 句子意思不符合,選項(xiàng) D 中的 where 引導(dǎo)的是表示地 點(diǎn)的主語(yǔ)從句,只有選項(xiàng) B 中的 whether 符合題意. [考點(diǎn)4]Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York.have had experiments of this kind, with old fac- tories turned into successful arts center. 許多像利物浦 和紐約這樣的大城市也有過(guò)這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn).把舊廠房變 成了成功的藝術(shù)中心. 該句中.要注意 with 后面動(dòng)詞 turn into 的形式.這里. 介詞 with 的后面只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.turn into用了過(guò) 去分詞形式.表示被動(dòng)意義.用來(lái)對(duì)前面的factories一 詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明.例如: A young man was brought in with his hands tied be- hind. 一個(gè)雙手反綁著的年輕人被帶了進(jìn)來(lái). With 的后面除了接過(guò)去分詞以外.還可接形容詞.副 詞.介詞短語(yǔ).現(xiàn)在分詞.動(dòng)詞不定式等.做其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ).例如: With him to help us, we will finish the work well. 有他 們幫忙.我們會(huì)提前完成工作的. [考例4] production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through [考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法. [答案與解析]C 本題中.production后為up.它是一 個(gè)副詞.符合“with + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 這一結(jié)構(gòu). 選項(xiàng) A 中的 as 是個(gè)連詞.后面接句子,選項(xiàng)B中的 + for 不能放在句首且常用于連接一個(gè)表示原因的并列句, 選項(xiàng) D 中的 through 表示通過(guò).不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu),故 只有選項(xiàng) C 符合題意.表示“隨著-- . [牛刀小試3] 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


The Hollywood Reporter on Friday named Oprah Winfrey the most powerful woman in entertainment on its annual “Power 100 List”.
Winfrey, whose “Oprah” talk show began in national syndication 22 years ago, played a role in the victory of President-elect Barack Obama by praising him early in his run and by supporting him throughout the campaign.
Elizabeth Guider, editor of The Hollywood Reporter, remarked on Winfrey’s “great cultural influence” and said she could be “the most influential woman in America”.
Winfrey, 54, jumped from the No.6 spot on the entertainment trade paper’s 2007 list to No.1 this year. The Hollywood Reporter noted that a study by University of Maryland economists found Winfrey’s support for Obama won him more than l million votes nationwide.
Winfrey’s production company, Harpo Inc., made $ 345 million last year. She manages an empire that includes her TV show, a magazine and an online’ store.
Anne Sweeney, president of Disney-ABC Television Group, was given the No.2 spot on the list after coming in top a year ago. Sweeney manages her company’s news, entertainment and daytime divisions, along with its cable and publishing branches.
Amy Pascal, chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group, won the No.3 spot on the list.
Other women listed included actress Angelina Jolie, at No.24, who has strengthened her public image with charity efforts; comedian Tina Fey, No.51, in part for playing Sarah Palm, the 2008 Republican vice presidential nominee, in wildly popular TV impersonations (扮演) during the election campaign; and 16-year-old pop star Miley Cyrus, who rounded out the list at No.100.
59. What did Elizabeth Guider think of Oprah Winfrey?
A. She played a great part in helping Obama winning the election.
B. She deserved to be the most powerful woman in politics.
C. She made a great contribution to American culture.
D. She managed her company’s news and entertainment programs very well.
60. Which of the following is true about Winfrey?
A. Her support for Obama helped him greatly in his winning the election.
B. She was once chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group.
C. She rose to No. 2 on the entertainment trade paper’s 2007 list.
D. She was a Hollywood reporter 22 years ago.
61. What is Tina Fey famous for?
A. She supported pop star Miley Cyrus.
B; She played Sarah Palm in popular TV programs.
C. She made great efforts to help the needy.
D. She took over an empire that includes TV show, a magazine and an online store.
62. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. The Hollywood Reporter chose its 100 most powerful women.
B. How Hollywood helped Obama and Sarah Palm.
C. Harpo Inc, made $ 345 million last year.
D. Oprah Winfrey, the most powerful woman in entertainment.

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單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題l分,共10分)

1. The a_____________ (應(yīng)用)of the new technology has greatly increased the production.

2. Scientists in some countries have done a lot of work to e_____________ the moon.

3. My family’s health and ____________ (安全)are of the most importance to me.

4. There are ten of us here, ___________ (包括)three girls.

5. She got a cold. But after one week’s rest and care, the cold would not affect her p___________ in the match.

6. His g___________ (目標(biāo))is to study hard, get a good job and support his family.

7. There was u___________ (全體一致的)agreement on this problem, so the meeting was over earlier than planned.

8. No pains, no g_________.

9. The  _______ (起源)of the Halloween dates back 2000 years ago to the Celtic celebration of the dead.

10. In Christian countries Easter is celebrated as a  ___________(宗教的) holiday.

 

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The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.

  Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.

   Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often ,which has a high sugar ,fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.

   The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases.

   The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits,' vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.

   And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. "Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. " he adds.

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph l?

A. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.

B. Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.

C. The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.

D. The World Health Organization has increased greatly.

2.According to Branca , people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _______

A. lifestyles           B. transportation

C. physical condition       D. school educational .

3.Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?

A. cure     B. prevent    C. worsen    D. cause

4.According to WHO, which of the following is true?

A. Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.

B. To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.

C. Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.

D. Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.

5.What can we learn from the last Paragraph?

A. Babies breastfed aren't likely to become overweight.

B. Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.

C. Food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children.

D. The number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.

 

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第二部分閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分,第二節(jié)每小題l分,i滿分45分)
第一節(jié)閱湊下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在
答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
WASHINGTON(Reuters)-People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌),an unusual but deadly cancer,researchers reported on Monday.
People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk,the study
of 60,000 people in Singapore found.
Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other
poor health habits,said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota,who led the study.
“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin(胰島素)in The body,which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth,”Pereira said in a statement.
Writing in the joumal Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers & Prevention,Pereira and colleagues
said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for l4 years.
Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.Those who drank two or
more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got
pancreatic cancer.
Pereira said he believed the fndings would apply elsewhere。
“Singapore is a wcahhy country with excellent heahhcare.Favorite pastimes(消遣)are
eating and shopping,so the findings should apply to other western countries,”he said.
But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.
“Although this study found a risk,the finding was based on a relatively small number of
cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal(因果的)connection or not�!眘aid Mayne.
who serves on the board of the journal,which is published by the American Association for
Cancer Research.
Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer,with 230,000 cases globally.In
the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die
of it.
4 1.According to the text,who is in control of the health study?
A.Mark Pereira.               B.Scientists from Singapore.
C.Researchers in Yale.         D.Susan Mayne.
42.We can infer from Pereira,s words that__.
A.the heahhcare in Singapore should be greatly improved
B.2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health
C.87 out of l40 volunteers developed pancreatic cancer
D.sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer
43.How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?
A.Satisfied.     B.Doubtful.     C.Worried.   D.Hopeful.
44.The best title of the text might be________.
A.The Deadliest Forms of Cancer          B.Drink Fruit Juice Instead of Sodas
C.A Study in University of Minnesota      D.Sugary Soft Drinks Lead to Cancer

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假如你是高三學(xué)生黎明,代表高三學(xué)生在畢業(yè)典禮上進(jìn)行畢業(yè)演講。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,內(nèi)容包括。

 (1)對(duì)獲得的幫助表示感謝:  (2)消除與同學(xué)之間的誤會(huì):  (3)努力學(xué)習(xí),實(shí)現(xiàn)人生

夢(mèng)想:(4)對(duì)學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹的建議。

注意:(l)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫:  (2)詞數(shù):100左右(開頭己給出,不計(jì)

入總詞數(shù))。

Hello, everybody

    I am greatly honored to be here, representing all of my fellow senior three classmates to

give a speech.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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