同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting．

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed．

a．句1)是________從句，that在從句中________成分，句2)是________從句，that在從句中________成分，而且一般不省掉。

b．定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明先行詞的性質(zhì)特征，起修飾或限制作用；同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明句詞的內(nèi)容，二者是________關(guān)系。

c．區(qū)分時(shí)可以在先行詞與從句之間加一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果句子通順且符合邏輯，則為同位語(yǔ)從句，反之，則為定語(yǔ)從句。

例如：The report that he was going to resign was false．他將辭職的傳聞是假的。因?yàn)閠he report was that he was going to resign句意通順，所以，that he was going to resign是同位語(yǔ)從句。