lean vi. 傾斜,屈身,依靠.倚靠 [舉例] (1) The tower is leaning slightly. 那座塔輕微傾斜. (2)He leaned forward to hear what she said. 他俯身向前<彎下身子)想聽(tīng)她說(shuō)什么. (3) He leaned against the tree. 他倚靠著那棵樹(shù). 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

Good Heart to Lean on

  More than I realized.Dad has helped me keep my balance.

  When I was growing up, I was embarrassed(使不安)to be seen with my father.He was severely disabled and very   1  , and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for   2   , people would stare.I would inwardly feel uncomfortable at the unwanted   3  .If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never   4   that he knew.

  It was   5   to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào))our steps-his hesitant, mine impatient-and because of that, we didn't   6   much as we went along.But as we started out, he always said.“You set the   7  .I will try to follow you.”

  Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was   8   he got to work.He went to work despite illness and nasty weather.He almost never missed a day, and would   9   it to the office even if others could not.A matter of   10  

  He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or  11  .What he looked for   12   others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the   13   was good enough for him.

  Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper   14   by which to judge people, even though I   15  don't know exactly what a “good heart” is.  16   I know the times I don't have one myself.

  He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often.I wonder if he   17   I was unwilling to be seen with him during our   18  .Now that I am older, I'm sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling   19   to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter.I think of him when I complain about trifles(瑣事), when I am envious of another's good fortune, and when I don't possess a “good heart”.

  At such times I put my hand on his arm to   20   my balance, and say, “You set the pace.I will try to follow you.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

strong

B.

energetic

C.

short

D.

handsome

(2)

[  ]

A.

balance

B.

strength

C.

comfort

D.

courage

(3)

[  ]

A.

care

B.

attention

C.

situation

D.

friendship

(4)

[  ]

A.

hoped

B.

found

C.

liked

D.

showed

(5)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

possible

D.

necessary

(6)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

pay

C.

say

D.

give

(7)

[  ]

A.

rule

B.

time

C.

step

D.

pace

(8)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

why

C.

when

D.

where

(9)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

make

C.

take

D.

walk

(10)

[  ]

A.

joy

B.

faith

C.

belief

D.

pride

(11)

[  ]

A.

rich

B.

successful

C.

able

D.

hardworking

(12)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

in

C.

at

D.

with

(13)

[  ]

A.

owner

B.

keeper

C.

winner

D.

other

(14)

[  ]

A.

method

B.

value

C.

standard

D.

level

(15)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

also

C.

ever

D.

still

(16)

[  ]

A.

And

B.

But

C.

Now

D.

Then

(17)

[  ]

A.

sensed

B.

smelled

C.

agreed

D.

recognized

(18)

[  ]

A.

walks

B.

talks

C.

stays

D.

visits

(19)

[  ]

A.

afraid

B.

proud

C.

ashamed(慚愧的)

D.

disappointed

(20)

[  ]

A.

find

B.

keep

C.

refill

D.

regain

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After the board meeting, Frank began to tell us of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My dad was a fisherman and had his own  36 . But it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he  37 enough to feed the family.”

He looked at us and said, “I  38 you could have met my dad. He was a big man and strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he  39 like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and overalls with the rain hat  40 down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”

Frank’s voice 41 a bit as if he were back to his childhood. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. His truck was older than he was, which you could hear coming for 42 . As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to 43 .”

“When the truck stopped, it would throw out a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like  44 would be standing around and watching. Then he would  45  and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so  46 for me at that time.”

He paused and then went on, “I  47 that day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school, he had his  48 big smile. He started to lean toward me,  49 I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.”

“It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this  50 look on his face. My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear  51 . I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out of the windshield. ‘You are right,’ he said, ‘You are a big boy --a man. I won’t kiss you any more.’”

Frank got a funny look on his face, and tears began to well up in his eyes as he spoke. “It wasn’t long  52 that when my dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet stayed  53 but not dad.”

I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again, “Guys, you don’t know  54 I would give to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek ... If I had been a   55 , I would never have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”

36. A. house      B. truck           C. boat          D. car

37. A. caught     B. received         C. made         D. took

38. A. think      B. wish           C. hope         D. mean

39. A. looked     B. tasted           C. felt           D. smelled

40. A. pulled      B. taken           C. put           D. laid

41. A. worked    B. rose            C. lost          D. dropped

42. A. blocks     B. streets          C. hours         D. moments

43. A. appear     B. escape          C. disappear      D. flee

44. A. the students B. everybody       C. somebody      D. the teachers

45. A. come over  B. lean over        C. go over       D. turn over

46. A. exciting    B. frightening       C. embarrassing   D. surprising

47. A. remember   B. believe          C. think         D. imagine

48. A. unusual    B. common        C. ordinary       D. usual

49. A. and       B. but            C. so           D. therefore

50. A. surprised   B. excited          C. moved        D. worried

51. A. up       B. down           C. off           D. away

52. A. since      B. before          C. after          D. from

53. A. on       B. in              C. off           D. out

54. A. if        B. that            C. which        D. what

55. A. student     B. boy            C. child         D. man

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完形填空

  The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors.One day,   1  , a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were   2   on the pavement.A small car arrived, out of which came seven people, a man, a woman and five children of   3   ages.The children hurried out and began laughing   4   as the whole family moved into the house.Windows were   5   opens furniture was put into   6  ; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared.It was our first   7   to the Robinsons.

  Though we became firm   8   with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them.Our garden became an unsafe place:little boys   9   as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes,   10   wooden guns at us and   11   us to put our hands up.Sometimes our lives were   12  ; at others, we were killed with a   13  “Bang!Bang!”.Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing   14   the garden fence.

  But we did not   15   go in fear for our lives.The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear   16   our neighbors were around.We understood what it was like to have   17   in the long, friendless, winter evenings   18  .Mr.Robinson would   19   in for a cup of tea and chat;or when Mr.Robinson would   20   over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.

(1)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

therefore

C.

however

D.

strangely

(2)

[  ]

A.

unloaded

B.

removed

C.

loaded

D.

destroyed

(3)

[  ]

A.

the same

B.

various

C.

young

D.

middle

(4)

[  ]

A.

delightedly

B.

sadly

C.

astonishingly

D.

frighteningly

(5)

[  ]

A.

broken

B.

kicked

C.

forced

D.

pushed

(6)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

room

C.

order

D.

use

(7)

[  ]

A.

management

B.

introduction

C.

interview

D.

arrangement

(8)

[  ]

A.

enemies

B.

strangers

C.

friends

D.

relatives

(9)

[  ]

A.

looking

B.

pretending

C.

dressed

D.

worn

(10)

[  ]

A.

throw

B.

put

C.

fire

D.

point

(11)

[  ]

A.

ask

B.

order

C.

make

D.

lead

(12)

[  ]

A.

saved

B.

wasted

C.

devoted

D.

spared

(13)

[  ]

A.

soft

B.

sharp

C.

funny

D.

slow

(14)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

through

C.

over

D.

across

(15)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

ever

C.

sometimes

D.

then

(16)

[  ]

A.

unless

B.

though

C.

so long as

D.

even if

(17)

[  ]

A.

fun

B.

cheers

C.

discussions

D.

company

(18)

[  ]

A.

while

B.

when

C.

as

D.

since

(19)

[  ]

A.

drop

B.

slip

C.

jump

D.

break

(20)

[  ]

A.

climb

B.

fall

C.

lean

D.

lie

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 I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

    Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (負(fù)責(zé)任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào)) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating(欺騙) themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(認(rèn)真地) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

    Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued(繼續(xù)) to believe that I had cheated on the test.

The story took place(發(fā)生) exactly ____ .

   A. in the teacher’s office  B. in an exam room

   C. in the school D. in the language lab

The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

   A. she had not brought a pen with her        B. she had lost her own on her way to school

   C. there was something wrong with her own  D. her own had been taken away by someone

The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

   A. to go on writing his paper   B. to stop whispering

   C. to leave the room immediately   D. to stay behind after the exam

The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

   A. honesty B. sense of duty     C. seriousness D. all of the above

The boy knew everything ____ .

   A. the moment he was asked to stay behind    B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

   C. only some time later    D. when he was walking out of the room

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Although American informality is well known, many new visitors think that it indicates a lack of respect. This is especially true in the business world. Americans often use first names upon meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. They often just smile and say “Hi” or “Hello” rather than using more formal hand shake. It is good to remember that to an American such an informal greeting really means the same thing as a more formal hand shake some place else.

Similarly, Americans do not usually give special farewell or hand shake to each person who they leave a party or business meeting. They will often just wave goodbye to the whole group or perhaps say, “Well, so long everybody, I will see you tomorrow.” They then will leave. No hand shakes.

Americans seem either totally hurried and hard-working or totally informal and at ease. Often you will see men working at office desks without their suit coats and ties. They may lean far back in their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk while they talk on the telephone. This is not meant to be rude. Once Americans leave the busy streets, they are easy and informal.

1. According to the author, Americans are __________.

A. impolite                    B. too informal

C. rude to others                D. none of the above

2. On meeting a stranger in the business world, Americans __________. 

A. often use a more formal hand shake

B. often give a smile and say “Hi”

C. do not use the stranger’s first name

D. shake hands with the strangers

3. Which of the statements is Not True?

A. Americans usually say “Good-bye” at the end of a party.

B. Americans do not seem to use “Good- bye” when they leave a business meeting.

C. As they are used to informality, Americans leave a party by waving to the whole group.

D. To Americans, “well, so long” is the same as “good-bye”.

4. In the third paragraph, the author gives some examples to suggest that__________.

A. Americans are hurried and hard-working, but they are easy and informal

B. Americans are not hard-working

C. Americans are too hurried to be polite

D. Americans are at ease either in the busy streets or in their office

5. The best title for the passage may be__________.

A. Be Polite

B. Manners in Different Countries

C. How to Greet People

D. American Informality

 

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