12.認(rèn)承諾.允諾.答應(yīng) [搭配] keep/hold one’s promise遵守諾言 break one's promise 違背諾言 give/make a promise 許諾 promise(sb)to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 promise+ that從句 [舉例](1) I made a promise to get him a picture book.他答應(yīng)給他買(mǎi)一本連環(huán)畫(huà). (2)I made a promise that if anyone set me free.1 would make him very rich. 我許下諾言如果誰(shuí)把我釋放了.我會(huì)使他富起來(lái). (3) He promised me a quick answer. 他答應(yīng)我從速答復(fù). (4) He promised me to come early.他答應(yīng)我早點(diǎn)來(lái). (5)We promised him that we would buy a dictionary for him. 我們答應(yīng)他我們給他買(mǎi)本字典. 查看更多

 

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根據(jù)提示,完成下列句子。(每空填一個(gè)單詞,每題1分,共5分)

1.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)河流不受污染。

We should ____________ the rivers ____________  ___________  _____________ .

2.他死之前為科學(xué)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

He ___________ a great ______________  ___________ science before he died .

3.他下決心在周五前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

He ____________  ______________  ___________ get the work done before Friday .

4.如果沒(méi)有人叫你的名字我也認(rèn)不出你。

I ________  ______  _________you, either,if someone hadn’t called you by name.

5.UN代表著聯(lián)合國(guó)。  UN ______________  ______________ the United Nations.

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Most people know that a wedding ring is symbolic of the bond(連結(jié)物) of love and commitment(承諾) between two people. But not everyone knows about the history behind this small yet powerful symbol. The history of the wedding ring goes back not just hundreds but thousands of years. No other currently practiced wedding tradition has been around as long. 
The Egyptians were the first recorded civilization to use the wedding ring. In Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字) a circle represented eternity. Once a woman accepted the ring she became the “property” of the person who gave it to her and she was in a sense “his.” The first wedding ring could have been made of braided grass or hay (which would have been changed often), ivory, bone, or leather.  Eventually, metal was used, but the first wedding bands were crude(未加工的) and rough. However, the sentiment(情感) remained the same-eternal commitment and love. 
The Egyptians wore the wedding ring on the left hand because it was believed that a vein(靜脈) in the left hand went straight to the heart. This tradition is still commonly practiced today in most parts of the world largely for practical purposes (most people are right handed.)It is worn on the fourth finger of the left hand. But there are some countries and groups which do not follow this tradition.  In the Jewish faith, the wedding ring is put on the index finger. Roman Catholics traditionally wore their wedding band on the right hand, and in many countries and regions in Europe some people still follow this tradition. 
It is interesting to note that in the long history of the wedding ring that it is only in the last century that men have begun to wear them. However, now both men and women show their love and commitment by exchanging rings on their wedding day. 
Once you begin shopping for rings you may be amazed by the choices that await you. There are several different types of metals: traditional gold, white gold, platinum, and titanium. You can have an inscription(刻字) put on the inside of the band(鑲邊) if you like. Some people are even choosing a tattoo(刺花) band. The styles vary from a simple, yet elegant(優(yōu)雅的) band to an elaborate(精致的) ring covered with jewels. If you do not buy the wedding and engagement rings as a set you will want to be sure the styles are compatible(一致的). Choose carefully because this choice will need to stand the test of eternity. 
【小題1】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.History of rings B.Interesting facts about rings
C.Different beliefs about ringsD.The meaning of the rings.
【小題2】 What may the word “eternity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.EleganceB.MarriageC.WeddingD.Foreverness
【小題3】 Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The meaning of the rings remained unchanged.
B.One should be careful of choosing a ring in a shop from different kinds.
C.Jewish are so faithful to their beliefs to wear rings on the fourth finger.
D.Now most people in the world still follow Roman Catholics traditionally.
【小題4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Men were looked upon by women for thousands years.
B.Only women have the right to make themselves beautiful.
C.women wore rings thousands of years earlier than men.
D.You can have an inscription put on the inside the band.

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Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.

The ridge structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.

Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can by recorded easily. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.

When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

Notes:

unique  adj. 唯一的,獨(dú)特的

original  adj. 最初的,原始的

identification  n. 辯認(rèn),鑒定

Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being’s finger skin ________.

A. is similar to his mother’s          

B. is valuable to himself only

C. is like that of others with the same type of blood

D. is different from that of all others

If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will ________.

A. be changed partly                  B. be replaced by a different one

C. be the same when the wound is recovered      D. become ugly

Some criminals remove their own finger-prints by ________.

A. using printer’s ink           B. injuring the inner skin

C. damaging the outer skin       D. damaging the colour

Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it ________.

A. is complicated but reliable     B. is simple and not expensive

C. is expensive but easy to do          D. can bring a lot of money

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The average person learns most of the 30 000~40 000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious(意識(shí)到的) effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently(永久的)by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it.

Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can't, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious(認(rèn)真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list — preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.

Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.

Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words.

If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited(繼承) or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000~600 000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.

When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do?

A. Guess its meaning.                              B. Ask somebody.

C. Look it up in a dictionary.                     D. All of the above.

According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is ___.

A. to remember a lot                                 B. to read a great deal

C. to take part in a lot of good talks            D. both B and C

The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “___”.

A. look at                                               B. pay attention to 

C. write down                                         D. learn by heart

In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to ___.

A. the parts of words                                 B. prefixes

C. suffixes                                                D. roots

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假定你是李華,亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦,現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.個(gè)人情況:年齡,性別,學(xué)歷 2.個(gè)人條件:英語(yǔ)好,愛(ài)好體育,善于交際,樂(lè)于助人,熟悉本地情況 3.承諾:提供最佳服務(wù)

  注意:詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;生詞:申請(qǐng)-apply (v. ), application (n.),志愿者-volunteer

 

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