如圖所示,一邊長(zhǎng)L,質(zhì)量m
2=m,電阻為R的正方形導(dǎo)體線框abcd,與一質(zhì)量為m
1=2m的物塊通過(guò)輕質(zhì)細(xì)線繞過(guò)定滑輪P和輪軸Q后相聯(lián)系,Q的輪和軸的半徑之比為r
1:r
2=2:1.起初ad邊距磁場(chǎng)下邊界為L(zhǎng),磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B,磁場(chǎng)寬度也為L(zhǎng),且物塊放在傾角θ=53°的斜面上,斜面足夠長(zhǎng),物塊與斜面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.5.現(xiàn)將物塊由靜止釋放,經(jīng)一段時(shí)間后發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)ad邊從磁場(chǎng)上邊緣穿出時(shí),線框恰好做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng).(sin53°=0.8,cos53°=0.6)求:
(1)線框與物體在任一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)能之比;
(2)ad邊從磁場(chǎng)上邊緣穿出時(shí)速度的大;
(3)ad剛進(jìn)入磁場(chǎng)時(shí)線框動(dòng)能的大小和線框進(jìn)入磁場(chǎng)過(guò)程中通過(guò)ab截面的電量;
(4)線框穿過(guò)磁場(chǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程產(chǎn)生的焦耳熱.