題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Here are some tips(建議) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震)。
1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (電桿) if outdoors.
4. Pull over (?浚﹖o the side of the road away from overpasses (天橋) and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public are Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
7. If you take cover (躲避) under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
( ) 1. The best title (標(biāo)題)of the passage is _______.
A.How to protect yourself in an earthquake
B.Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake
C.Advice for dangerous situations
D.How to stay calm (保持鎮(zhèn)靜) in an earthquake
( ) 2. The underlined word “ duck” in Tip 1 means _______.
A.a(chǎn) water bird with short legs
B.some kind of meat for eating
C.walk like a duck
D.lower your head or body very quickly
( )3. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?
A.Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.
B.Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.
C.When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be D.prepared to move with it. Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and
neck with your arms.
( )4. _____ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake,
A.Your head and arms B.Your arms
C.Your neck and arms D.Your head and neck
( )5. Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are ______.
A.inside a building B.outside a building
C.in your house D.in a store
根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(局部翻譯每小題1分,整句翻譯每小題2分)
1.你知道湯姆在哪嗎?他沒有出席昨天的聚會.
Do you know where Tom is? He didn’t __________? ___________ at the party yesterday.
2.你曾經(jīng)錯拿過別人的鑰匙嗎?
Have you ever taken others’ keys _________?? ___________?
3.堅持你的夢想,總有一天它們會實現(xiàn).
Hold on to your dream, one day they may ____________? __________.
4.這個音樂使我想起我的學(xué)生時代。
The music __________ me ________ my school days.
5.你最好戒酒,否則你會生病的。
Mr Brown, you’d better ______? _______drinking, or you will get ill.
6.做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為一名優(yōu)秀語言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一.
__________________________________________________________________
7.他過去常點著臥室的燈睡覺.
__________________________________________________________________
8.不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子有兼職工作.
__________________________________________________________________
9.為什么不考慮去某個令人放松的地方哪?
_________________________________________________________________?
10.他提出的策略效果很好。
_________________________________________________________________.
JLetter 1 Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about what they think? —Eva, 14, Illinois |
JLetter 2 My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late and I’ll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do? —Erica, 9, Texas |
JLetter 3 What should I do if I failed a test? I’m afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can’t play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me. —Ashley, 12, Wisconsin |
JLetter 4 I just moved and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends? —Jessica, 11, Canada |
Dr. Molly’s Answer ① You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you’ll be able to work on making your dream come true. |
Dr. Molly’s Answer ② Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break the ice. Good luck! |
Dr. Molly’s Answer ③ It’s better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so you’ll do better on your tests and also have time for the soccer you love. |
Dr. Molly’s Answer ④ Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Even if you are a little unsure of something, don’t doubt (懷疑) your abilities to do things right. Just relax. |
A.wonders how to make new friends |
B.wishes to be on the Olympic team |
C.is afraid to tell her mom about her failing a test |
D.keeps worried about what other people think about her |
A.Erica | B.Eva | C.Ashley | D.Jessica |
A.is a little shy and can’t do it well | B.didn’t start at a very early age |
C.is too young to be on the team | D.doesn’t work hard |
A.hold on to her dream | B.a(chǎn)lways tell the truth |
C.be brave to say hello to others | D.be confident of herself |
A.①④③② | B.③④②① | C.②③①④ | D.④①③② |
A 7-magnitude(震級)earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然災(zāi)害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演練) to help student stay alive.
1.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A. At least 196. B. More than 11,000.
C. Less than 196. D. About 11,196.
2.When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A. at home B. at school
C. on her way to school D. playing on the playground
3.What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A.提高 B.阻止 C.增加 D.減少
4.According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A. do nothing B. stay at home
C. take some methods D. run out of the house
5.Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.
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