1. be supposed to do .應(yīng)該 如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。

　知識(shí)拓展　表示應(yīng)該的詞有：should, ought to ,be supposed to

2. shake hands　握手　　shake 本意是“搖動(dòng)、震動(dòng)”

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

你本應(yīng)該問(wèn)清楚怎么樣穿才得體。中的“should have asked”是

“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事，事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做

如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。（沒(méi)有去）

4. be relaxed about sth.　對(duì)某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格　如：

They are relaxed about the time. 他們對(duì)時(shí)間很隨意。

relaxed adj.“輕松的 不緊張的”后跟介詞about時(shí)，表示對(duì)某事物感到放松、隨意

He is relaxed about his breakfast. 他對(duì)早餐較隨意。

Children like a relaxed style of teaching.孩子們喜歡令人感到輕松的教學(xué)方式。

She had a relaxed smile on her face.她面帶輕松的微笑。

5. pretty 　adv. 相當(dāng),很＝very　She is pretty friendly. 她相當(dāng)友好。

          adj. 美麗的     She is a pretty girl.她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。

6. make plans to do sth== plan to do sth.=plan on doing sth. 打算做某事　如：

　She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.

7. drop by 訪問(wèn)　看望　拜訪　串門(mén)

We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖�門(mén)。

drop in on sb.     drop in at sp.

8. on time 按時(shí) 準(zhǔn)時(shí) The train arrived on time.

  in time 及時(shí)  He was in time for the train.

9.　after all 畢竟　終究　如：You see I was right after all.你看，畢竟還是我對(duì)了。

10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事　如：Lily invited me to have dinner

   invite sb.to…. I was invited to the party yesterday.

11. without 沒(méi)有    He went to school without breakfast.

                  He went out without saying a word.

                  Nothing can live without water.

12. around the world == all over the world =throughout the world全世界

13. pick up 撿起　挑選　如：He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。

   pick up sb. 接某人  My mother picked me up from school.

14. start doing == start to do 開(kāi)始做某事　如

　　He started reading.== He started to read. 他開(kāi)始讀。

15. point at 指向（近）point to 指向（遠(yuǎn)）　point out 指出

16. stick v. 剌　截　　n. 棒，棍　

   chopstick 筷子　是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：chopsticks

17.have no reason to do sth.

   You have no reason to say so.

   There is no reason to worry about it.

   There is no reason to be late.

18. go out of one’s way to do 特意，專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事　如：

　　He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。

19. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤（復(fù)數(shù)）make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤（一個(gè)）

20. be different from 與…不同　　如：

Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國(guó)菜與他們的不同.

21.  get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于…

get/be used to doing　習(xí)慣于…

  　   be used to do 　　被用于做…

        be used for doing　被用于做…

           used to do 過(guò)去常常做…　如：

I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.

我每天都洗衣服，但我習(xí)慣了

I am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。

     The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來(lái)切東西。

     The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來(lái)切東西。

　   She used to watch TV after school. 她過(guò)去放學(xué)后常常看電視。

22. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。

I find it difficult to remember everything.

 形式賓語(yǔ)　　  真正賓語(yǔ)

常見(jiàn)的形式賓語(yǔ)有：　　find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如：

　           I think it hard to study English.

23. cut up 切開(kāi)　切碎　如：Let’s cut up the water melon. 讓我們切開(kāi)這個(gè)西瓜吧。

24. make a toast 敬酒

25. crowd  v.擠滿(mǎn)  其形容詞和過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是：crowded

26. set n. 一套　　v. 設(shè)置

27. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事　I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑

28. make faces　做鬼臉　　

29.　face to face 面對(duì)面

30. learn…by oneself 自學(xué)　如：　　　I learn English by my self. 我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。