連詞考點例析
【考點指南】
連詞是用來連接詞、短語、句子或從句的詞?煞譃椴⒘羞B詞和從屬連詞兩大類。
并列連詞用來連接同等的詞、短語或分句,常用的有and, but, or, so, for, either…or…, neither…nor…, both…and…等。
從屬連詞用來引導狀語從句或賓語從句等。常用的有that, because, before, after, until, since, when, while, if, whether, although (though)等。
【例題選析】
1. She can’t speak any Japanese, _______ she is in trouble in
A. or B. so C. but D.
解析:“她在日本遇到困難”是因為“她不會說日語”,因此本題應用表示因果關系的連詞so。答案是B。
2. Tony is a clever boy, _______ he usually fails in Chinese exams.
A. so B. but C. or
解析:閱讀題干,我們可以判斷出連詞前后的兩個句子間具有轉折關系,因此用連詞but。答案是B。
3. Study hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam.
A. or B. and C. but
解析:本題考查and, or在祈使句中的用法!捌硎咕+or/and +簡單句”是一個固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意義上相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句。and=if you…, you’ll…; or=if you don’t…, you’ll…。如:
Use your head and you you’ll find a good idea.=If you use your head, you’ll find a good idea.
Be careful, or you will make mistakes in your exams. = If you don’t be careful, you will make mistakes in your exams.
根據語境,本題應屬于考查前一種情況。答案是B。
4. I didn’t know he came back _______ I met him in the street.
A. since B. when C. until
解析:本題意思是“直到在街上見到他,我才直到他回來了”。只有填until才能有前面的not構成not…until…結構,也才能符合語境。答案是C。
5. He missed the train this morning _______ he got up late.
A. when B. if C. because
解析:本題中的he got up late是用來陳述he missed the train this morning的原因的,故用because引導原因狀語從句。答案是C。
6. You’ll do much better _______ you’re more careful with your spelling.
A. if B. before C. whether
解析:you’re more careful with your spelling應該是you’ll do much better的條件,故應用if引導條件狀語從句。答案是A。
7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _______ too big _______ too small.
A. both, and B. either, or C. not only, but also
解析:既然“這個商店中的鞋沒有很適合我的”,那么只能是“要么太小”“要么太大”了。故用either…or…(要么……要么……)。答案是B。
8. ―Who will teach you to swim this summer?
―The twins. _______ Lily _______ Lucy swim very well.
A. both, and B. neither, nor C. either, or
解析:根據句意及謂語動詞swim可知答案。因為neither…or…, either…or…, (not only…but also…)連接并列主語時,謂語動詞要與后面的主語在人稱和數等方面保持一致。答案是A。
9. _______ he isn’t rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.
A. Though B. whether C. Because
解析:本題只有翻譯成“盡管他不富裕,但他經常把錢捐給一些窮孩子”才通順,故應用though來引導讓步狀語從句。答案是A。
10. My brother is going to look for another job _______ the company offers him more money.
A. after B. when C. unless
解析:本題意思是“我弟弟要去找另一份工作,除非這個公司給他較高的工資(如果這個工資不給我弟弟較高的工資,他就要去找另一份工作)”,unless是從屬連詞,引導條件狀語從句,相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式。after意思是“在……之后”;when意思是“當……的時候”,均不合題意。答案是C。
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