Baths and bathing have been considered of an important medical therapy to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a bath tub and water system built over 3 000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some public baths as many 3 000 persons could bathe at the same time.

Treating diseases by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing, or hydrotherapy, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1 700’s also became popular in the United States.

For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided, and perfume(香水) was used to cover up body and smell.

By the 1 700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently.

In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “the great unwashed”. In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every 30 days! That was a law.

Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase that chance of disease.    

Therefore in the United States people generally bathe often.

1． What does the word “hydrotherapy” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?

       A．A bathing tub.             B．Medical bathing.

       C．Ordinary bathing.           D．Warm public baths.

2．Until when did doctors believe that ordinary bathing was good for health?

       A．Until the 16th century     B．Until the 17th century.

       C．Until the 18th century.    D．Until the 19th century.

3．Where did the ordinary bathing first become popular according to the passage?

       A．In Africa.        B．In Europe.      

       C．In the USA.            D．The passage doesn’t tell us.

4．Which of the following statements is not true?

       A．Bathing was important to Greeks and Romans.

       B．The Greek built water systems.

       C．The Greek had warm public baths.

       D．The Greek used bath tubs.

5．The passage is mainly about ______.

       A．bathing in the USA

       B．the good points and bad points of bathing

       C．the history of bathing

       D．the modern medical bathing

書面表達(dá)。10%

最近你班就學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友問題舉行了一次討論班會(huì)。對(duì)此同學(xué)們持不同意見。根據(jù)下列材料，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹同學(xué)們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并發(fā)表自己的看法

網(wǎng)上交友好處多（ 廣交朋友，可自由表達(dá)思想，利于外語學(xué)習(xí)……）

網(wǎng)上交友壞處多 （ 浪費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間， 容易上當(dāng)受騙……）

         你的看法……

注意：1. 文章必須包括材料內(nèi)容

      2．詞數(shù)：120左右

      3．參考詞匯：網(wǎng)上交友make friends online; 上當(dāng)受騙 be/get cheated

Watch out ______ cars when you cross the road.

   A. at                                        B. to                                               C. of                             D. for

. For fear that others would hear her, she ______ the news to me.

A. announced             B. passed                    C. described        D. whispered

Young men should constantly _________their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce competition is going on .

   A. modify                 B. adjust              C. conduct       D. liberate

I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.

   A. exchange     B. business     C. bargain      D. trade

????—— What’s up ,Mary?

   ——I’m worried about the interview I had yesterday.

   ——          ,and let’s keep our fingers crossed and hope for the best.

   A. Come on      B. No wonder      C. Get ready         D. No problem 

Nearly a month had gone by        they showed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.

A. until          B. while        C. before         D. so that  

  Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.

   Write ONE WORD for each answer.

A technical secondary school in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents opposed the move, believing that the new uniforms looz.x.x.kctions given below in Chinese.

寫作要求 ( 文章不少于120個(gè)字。)

請(qǐng)你談?wù)勣I車大量進(jìn)入家庭后，對(duì)家庭、環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)可能產(chǎn)生的影響。

假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。

演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱；

希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷；

建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Good morning, ladies and gentleman.

    Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. ___________________