The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A.This isB.There isC.That isD.It is

D

解析試題分析:句意,我們的希望是雙方能朝著和平的方向發(fā)展。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知引號中的句子把主語從句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主語,構(gòu)成it + 系動詞 + 名詞 + that從句結(jié)構(gòu)
考點:形式主語it代替主語從句
點評:形式主語,顧名思義,即形式上是主語,但實際上不是真正的主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式、動名詞或主語從句等。如果讓后面的動詞不定式、動名詞或主語從句用作主語,那么在句式上容易造成“頭重腳輕”,句式不平衡,故往往用it作形式主語,而把真正的主語放在后面。it在這里沒有任何意義。

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年寧夏高三英語第六次月考英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

The 115-year-old prestigious (有名望的)Oxford Dictionary will now include popular new Chinese terms like“shanzhai” “youtiao” and “fangnu”, as part of the modern Chinese language.

As China plays a more and more important role in the world economy, the Chinese language is forever developing, attracting more attention from people who want to understand this ancient yet lively language.

For instance, the word “shanzhai” is used to describe the countless knockoffs(名牌仿制品)of iPhones or designer bags imprinted with Louis Vuitton logos.

Another new term in the new edition is the word “fangnu”, or a “mortgage slave” —a term used to describe the phenomenon in large cities where well-educated youth complain of a miserable existence due to the heavy burden of a home mortgage.

All these new or often fashionable terms can be found in the new Oxford English –Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary that was unveiled(公布于眾的)in the recently concluded Beijing International Book Fair last week.

The dictionary now is available for retail sales since the beginning of this month.This dictionary is the largest single volume English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary and contains 670,000 words and phrases after five years of preparation.Sixty editors from the Oxford University Press and its partner in China—the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press—worked together on the project.According to Julie Kleeman, the dictionary’s chief editor, most of the firm’s editors were Chinese, while about one fourth were native-English speakers.

“We don’t want to make it florid(絢麗的), we want it to be modern and conversational...many of the words in the present dictionary are no longer in use,” said Kleeman.“The need for studying Chinese by foreigners today is totally different from decades ago...Precise, native and practical—that is our main advantage,” she said.

Kleeman said newer publications updates will be available only for the online version as language often changes too quickly for book versions to keep pace.The online version will also offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide.The online version, allowing access via different platforms from the PC to the iPad, will be ready “as soon as possible”, Kleeman said.

1.According to the above passage, we learn that ________

A.knockoffs can be found in China but not very often.

B.the Oxford University Press made the dictionary without outside aid.

C.most Chinese editors are also native speakers of English.

D.well-educated youth in China’s big cities have difficulty buying houses.

2.The possible reason why newer publications updates are not available for book versions is that ________.

A.book versions can’t keep up with the changes of language.

B.the computer network is available everywhere.

C.book versions can’t offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide.

D.computer technology like the PC and the iPad keeps pace with language.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.New Chinese terms like “shanzhai” and “fangnu” have got into Oxford Dictionary.

B.The latest Oxford English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary is on the market

C.Oxford Dictionary has become more fashionable due to the Chinese language.

D.Beijing International Book Fair was where the new Oxford Dictionary was published.

 

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1.People often think that they would ______ the speaker when they saw the speaker.

A.understand        B.recognize         C.like              D.surprise

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A.see how close mental pictures match up with reality

B.how people speak

C.see if there was any relation to how people speak rather than what they are saying

D.both A and C

3.He asked ______ Korean women to speak and recorded their voices.

A.12               B.16               C.8                D.10

4.______ were more perceptive in recognizing full-body photos.

A.The Koreans                           B.The American women

C.The Korean women                      D.The Americans

5.______ percent of Koreans and Americans matched their favorite face with their favorite voice.

A.Less than 65       B.Less than 35       C.Over 65           D.About 20

 

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 The General Manager held a dinner party at the International Hotel _______ the foreign guests.

A. in honor of         B. in place of          C. in face of           D. in favor of

 

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A solar pump(太陽能水泵 ) was built in a desert small village. The pump used the deserts most common resource – sunlight, to increase its greatest need, water. Solar collectors were used to collect the sun’s rays. Flat collectors were used instead of concave (凹的) collectors. Flat collectors can be still and do not have moving parts, which can be broken in sandstorms. The system used the 20C temperature difference between the solar collectors and the ground water to work a steam engine which pumped water from under the ground.

Some of the social effects of the new pump were planed for. Children aged 6—15 used to meet the old men to receive the informal education there. In order to replace this, a school was also included in the project. But the project had not considered the traditional power structure of the village. As soon as the foreign experts left, the two richest men in the village took control of the pump and started selling water to everyone else. The result was that the majority of the people were poorer than before.

16. The basic function of the solar collectors is to ______

        A. pump water           B. gather the sun’s rays 

        C. start engine            D. raise the temperature

17. According to the passage which of the following statements could be true?

        A. Solar collectors were concave collectors                      

    B. Flat collectors can be broken in sandstorms.

        C. Concave collectors may be have moving parts.        

    D. A solar pump is a solar collectors.

18. The underground water is pumped by means of ______.

        A. solar collectors    B. the 20C temperature difference          C. the system  D. a steam engine

19. Another plan was also included that_____.

        A. some new pumps were to built ,too

        B. children from aged 6—15 were required to meet old men.

        C. a new school would take the place of the informal education.

        D. the richest men in the village would control the pump.

20. From this passage , it can be inferred that_____.

        A. the project was good , but people there disliked it.

        B. only few rich men supported the project.

        C. the project was successful even though it only brought good social effects to fewer villagers.

        D. the project was a complete failure, because the result was against its purpose.

 

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