BEIJING - China's railway rates for freight and passenger transport will continue to be set by the government, announced a senior official with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's top economic planner, on Friday.
Cao Changqing, head of the NDRC's department of price, said that the country will continue to implement government-set or government-guided prices for the railway sector after the China Railway Corporation (CRC), a State-owned company that takes over the commercial functions of the former Ministry of Railways (MOR), went into business on March 17.
Cao said the railway sector, constituting China's main public transport facilities, is a key basic industry. Its pricing scheme is concerned with both the sector's normal operation and development, as well as the daily traveling and vital interests of the general public.
The state will be very cautious in making any price adjustment in the railway sector, taking into account various factors including operation, construction, public acceptance and coordinated development with other modes of transport, according to the NDRC official.
Under Chinese law and regulations, hearings will be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare, Cao said.
In China's latest railway reform, endorsed at the just-concluded annual session of the country's top legislature, the former MOR was dismantled into two parts, with the newly created CRC carrying out business functions and a state railways administration fulfilling administrative functions.
小題1:What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．China’s railway pricing scheme unchanged
B．A State-owned company takes over the commercial functions of MOR.
C．China’s latest railway reform
D．The former MOR was divided into two parts
小題2:What does Cao mean according to the passage?
A．There will be adjustment in the basic passenger train ticket
B．China’s railway rate for passenger will not be changed forever
C．Hearing will be held before adjustment of railway price
D．The price adjustment are being considered
小題3:What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A．The public will be very curious about the price adjustment
B．Various factors are taken into account by the state before adjustment
C．Public acceptance is the most important factor
D．NDRC should coordinate railway development with other modes of transport
小題4:Why will hearings be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare?
A．The public request it
B．Under Chinese laws and regulations
C．According to the order from leaders
D．Because it will cause a lot of problem
小題5:We would most probably read this passage on the newspaper about________
A．NewsB．EntertainmentC．SocietyD．Financial

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：本文講述了中國鐵路的定價機(jī)制和改革之前一樣，保持不變。文章中做了具體的說明。
小題1:A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段China's railway rates for freight and passenger transport will continue to be set by the government, announced a senior official with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's top economic planner, on Friday.說明中國鐵路的定價仍然由國家有關(guān)部門來確定，和以前并沒有出現(xiàn)變化。故A正確。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句hearings will be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare, Cao said說明聽證會要在定價之前被舉行，故C正確。
小題3:B 推斷題。根據(jù)本段前4行The state will be very cautious in making any price adjustment in the railway sector, taking into account various factors including operation, construction, public acceptance and coordinated development with other modes of transport, according to the NDRC official說明要考慮多方面的問題，故B正確。
小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后2行Under Chinese law and regulations, hearings will be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare, Cao said.說明按照中國的法律，要這樣做。故B正確。
小題5:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一行BEIJING -本文屬于新聞報告，關(guān)于鐵路定價的話題，最可能屬于報紙中的新聞類故A正確。
點評：本文講述了中國鐵路的定價機(jī)制和改革之前一樣，保持不變。測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Making an advertisement for television often costs more than a movie. For example, a two – hour movie costs ＄6 million to make. A TV commercial can cost more than ＄6 000 a second. And that does not include cost of paying for air time. Which is more valuable, the program or the ad? In terms of money – and making money is what television is all about – the commercial is by far the more important.
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No matter how bad we think a commercial is, it works. The sales of Charm went up once the ads began. TV commercials actually buy their way into our head. We, in turn, buy the product.
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小題2:The purpose of all the efforts made in turning out TV commercials is         .`
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小題4:It is believed by the writer that         .
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B．TV commercials are a good guide to buyers
C．TV commercials often make people laugh
D．people do not think highly of TV commercials
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B．Commercials are used to show the true value of a product to be sold.
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So how did that go this year? When host Seth MacFarlane noted in his opening speech that it was the first time the Academy Awards had a theme, I thought: “well, that’s a good start.”
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In 2007, the cast of Dream-girls gave a special performance directed by movie director and musical veteran(經(jīng)驗豐富的老手) Bill Condon. Then there was the memorable 2009 show hosted by Hugh Jackman, who screams musicals. With Beyonce Knowles and Anne Hathaway, he performed several hit songs from move musical. And in 2010, how did Neil Patrick Harris introduce the hosts? By performing a musical number.
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It’s a timely move as the Golden Globes, also known as the “big party,” has become a threat to the Oscars, stealing viewers and even its reputation. Just look at the Oscars’ winning list this year.
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Way to go, Oscar! We know you’re struggling to look fresh and young, but don’t lose the pride and dignity that made you one biggest honor in the movie industry. Don’t ever let that change.
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D．the Oscars is no longer fresh and young
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A．It gave an award to the First Lady of the US, Michelle Obama.
B．Its host and hostess had better reputation.
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小題3: What is the best title of this passage?
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B．The Battle of the Brains
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All it took was a slice of Xinjiang cake to spark heated debates online over China's policy on ethnic（民族的）minorities .
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The cake was a reference to Xinjiang’s famed nut cake, sometimes known by its old Turkic name baklava, a popular pastry across Central Asia and the Middle East. In Xinjiang, they are sold by Uygur vendors（小販）on tricycles who are known to charge dubious prices depending on the time and season.
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Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding. The verbal dispute eventually escalated into a fight and then a mass fight. As a result, two people were injured and Xinjiang nut cakes worth about 160,000 yuan (US$25,000) were destroyed. The total damage was worth 200,000 yuan which included a broken motorcycle and injuries to people. Local police have detained（扣留） Ling. The 16 Uygur sellers were dully compensated and sent back to Xinjiang.
"Yueyang police incident" quickly became one of the most popular topics on Weibo. Yueyang police removed the post shortly after. As of Tuesday night, the topic was still amassing more than 66,000 hits.
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A．The dispute is between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a policeman.
B．Nut cake is a popular pastry across East Asia and the Middle East.
C．The prices of Baklava will change according to the time and season.
D．The demand of the 16 Uygur sellers were refused and they were sent back to Xinjiang.
小題2:How much did the broken motorcycle cost？
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C．Pay attention to the Uygurs
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C．Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists.
D．Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding.
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A．Microblogging.B．Textbook.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEIJING – Alarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to grow at all cost, China’s top economic chief is calling on officials to calm down and spare a thought for the environment.
Zhang Ping, who heads China’s National Development and Reform Commission, the central economic planning agency, said only five or six of China’s 30 provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent.
The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting to double economic output in the coming five years.
“China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent (等量的) for the next five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double,” he was quoted as saying on the news portal Sina. com.
Beijing is increasingly concerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high growth despite the central government’s urgent request for a more moderate and sustainable (可持續(xù)的) pace of expansion.
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Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of “energy, environment, water and land” to set more reasonable growth target.
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A．The supply of the coal in China is not sufficient for the next five years.
B．Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from www. sina.com.
C．Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic growth rates of less than 10%.
D．Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing.
小題2:The underlined phrase “taken a toll on” in the sixth paragraph means “_______”.
A．improvedB．done damage toC．restoredD．a(chǎn)ttached importance to
小題3:The general idea of the whole passage can be that _________.
A．China’s economy is increasing at a fast speed.
B．China’s top chief lays more emphasis on the environment
C．economic high growth should go hand in hand with environment concern.
D．a(chǎn)ll Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth rates
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day ,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學(xué)).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
小題1:The opening paragraph is mainly intended to　　　.
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
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A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
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C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
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A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
小題4:The passage is likely to appear in　　　.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Most tourist destinations around China are witnessing travel peaks during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays that run through Sunday. In Beijing, the Palace Museum, or the Forbidden City, attracted 182, 000 tourists on Tuesday, the biggest number on a single day, as millions of visitors arrived in the national capital. “We saw absolutely nothing but people’s heads,’’ said Guo Zhijun, 42, of Henan province. “We wanted our 11-year-old son to learn something from the trip, but we only ended up very tired. ”
Earlier, from Sunday noon to midday Monday, garbage collected at Tian’anmen Square in the heart of the city amounted to 7.9 tons, a quarter more than that in the same period of last year.
In the eastern coastal city of Qingdao, its top five major tourist sites attracted more than 200, 000 visitors on Tuesday.
Yesterday, thousands of cars jammed two 20-kilometer mountain roads winding to and out of the Lushan Mountain scenic area in the eastern province of Jiangxi. The area, with about 3, 000 car parking spaces, was unable to contain at least 8, 000 inbound cars, said head of the Lushan Mountain public security bureau.
The Lushan Mountain tourism administration temporarily stopped selling entrance tickets to prevent the traffic from growing on Tuesday afternoon. Similar measures could be taken during the rest of the holidays, a police officer said.
Emergency measures have been taken at other scenic sites. Crowded visitors overwhelmed the capacity（承載量）of the cable cars at Huashan Mountain, in Shaanxi province, leaving tens of thousands stuck at the peak late into Tuesday night. According to China Central Television, restless visitors demanded refunds from the tourism committee, and a lot of visitors had to give up and walk down the mountain.
Chen Li, deputy director of the Shaanxi Provincial Public Security Department, said on his micro blog that more than 300 policemen and government officials climbed up the mountain to help trapped visitors. Fearing that tourist sites might become too crowded, many people are staying at home, going shopping or making short suburban trips. A resident Mr. Wang in Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi, canceled long-distance travel plans after learning of heavy traffic on many highways during the first two days of the holidays. Instead, Wang, his wife and son went fishing in the suburbs before having a picnic.
小題1:What happened in the Forbidden City that Tuesday?
A．There were far more visitors coming than expected.
B．A large number of zones were opened to the visitors.
C．Over 7.9 tons of garbage was collected.
D．More than 200, 000 visitors gathered there.
小題2:What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in paragraph 6?
A．showed upB．a(chǎn)dded toC．reached beyond D．filled in
小題3:The writer wrote this article to________________.
A．a(chǎn)dvise traveling to different places to learn something
B．warn people not to climb those mountains on holidays
C．encourage people to change the travel plans according to the traffic
D．suggest we stay at home or go shopping during those holidays
小題4:Which of the following might be the best title?
A．Experiences from Different Travel Plans
B．Travel Peaks in China's Tourist Sites
C．Floods of People to the Forbidden City
D．Problems with Travelling on Holiday

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