Question

6．A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture．A new finding suggests that parents，social workers，psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words．
While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced，said a researcher，Sara Broaders of Northwestern University．
Previous research，for example，has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers；when asked，say"Did you drink juice at the picnic？"，the child is likely to say"yes"even if no juice had been available．It is not that the child is consciously lying，but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory．
To avoid this problem，social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions，such as"What did you have at the picnic？"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture，is treated like a detailed question．That is，children become likely to answer falsely．
And 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture．Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users，such as little kids．Broaders advises parents and other adults to"try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event．Otherwise，you might be getting answers that don't mean what actually happened．"

32．According to the author，gesturesC．
A．have not any function at all                                      
B．a(chǎn)re rarely used by people
C．have a certain effect on children                               
D．a(chǎn)re often used by social workers
33．In Sara Broaders'view，kids are easy to be misled by gestures just becauseB．
A．these gestures are very attractive                        
B．their memories are affected easily
C．children are easy to tell lies                                      
D．they like these gestures
34．According to the text，which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply？B
A．What will you have for lunch？
B．Did you cheat in the last English examination？
C．Where are you going，Lucy？
D．Did you see anything else last night？
35．When talking with little kids，adults are supposed toD．
A．a(chǎn)sk less open-ended questions                              
B．use familiar words and phrases
C．a(chǎn)sk detailed questions                                         
D．use gestures carefully．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作可以很快地形成一個(gè)孩子的記憶，致使孩子在看到這個(gè)手勢(shì)的同時(shí)給出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案．建議，父母、社會(huì)工作者、心理學(xué)家和律師應(yīng)該小心地使用他們的手勢(shì)以及他們的語言．

解答 答案：32-35 CBBD
詳解
32．C，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作可以很快地形成一個(gè)孩子的記憶，致使孩子在看到這個(gè)手勢(shì)的同時(shí)給出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案，說明手勢(shì)對(duì)孩子有一定的影響，所以選C．
33．B，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced雖然成年人和孩子的記憶很容易對(duì)建議做出反應(yīng)，但大家都知道孩子們的記憶受到了特別的影響．可知孩子的記憶容易受到影響．故選 B．
34．B，推理判斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段To avoid this problem，social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions，such as"What did you have at the picnic？"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture，is treated like a detailed question．That is，children become likely to answer falsely．具體問題比開放性問題更容易誤導(dǎo)孩子，選項(xiàng)A、C、D都是開放性問題，所以選B．
35．D，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段Broaders advises parents and other adults to"try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event．Broaders建議父母和其他成年人"在詢問孩子的事情時(shí)，盡量注意自己的手勢(shì)．所以選 D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解解題步驟：
首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．
其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．
要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．