【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。
In the USA, the importance of a student’s Grade Point Average (GPA) cannot be underestimated (低估). This measure of a student’s academic performance is 【1】 important factor when he or she decides to apply to a university. It is, however, not the only 【2】(consider). One of the most important factors universities look at is the student’s extracurricular (課外的) activities, which are 【3】 (simple) the work students do outside his or her academic studies.
One of the 【4】 (easy) ways to get involved in extracurricular activities is to join a campus club. There are many clubs 【5】 campus that might interest students. 【6】 (find) a list of the clubs your high school or college offers, you can go to the Student Union. Additionally, nearly every department has a club which is 【7】 (connect) with it . For example, the Psychology Department probably has a psychology club.
Community involvement is another good way to show university officials your extracurricular activities. There 【8】 (be) countless volunteer opportunities students can engage in, 【9】 help both the community and the student. Working with the homeless or disabled people in the community 【10】 (look) good on a college application. The more a student is involved in extracurricular activities, the better.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】consideration
【3】simply
【4】easiest
【5】on
【6】To find
【7】connected
【8】are
【9】which
【10】looks
【解析】
這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了在美國,當學生決定申請大學時,大學最看重的因素之一就是學生的課外活動,也就是學生在學業(yè)之外所做的工作。
【1】考查冠詞。句意:當學生決定申請大學時,這種對學生學業(yè)表現(xiàn)的衡量是一個重要因素。泛指“一個重要因素”,important的首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以填不定冠詞an。
【2】考查名詞。句意:然而,這并不是唯一的考慮。這是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu),the only修飾名詞,所以填consideration。
【3】考查副詞。句意:大學最看重的因素之一就是學生的課外活動,也就是學生在學業(yè)之外所做的工作。該空修飾整個非限制性定語從句,用副詞,所以填simply。
【4】考查形容詞的最高級。句意:參加課外活動最簡單的方法之一就是參加校園俱樂部。文中表示“最簡單的方法之一”,用最高級,所以填easiest。
【5】考查固定短語。句意:校園里有許多學生可能感興趣的俱樂部。on campus在校內(nèi),該短語是固定短語,所以填on。
【6】考查不定式。句意:要找到高中或大學提供的俱樂部名單,你可以去學生會。作目的狀語,用不定式,句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫,所以填To find。
【7】考查語態(tài)。句意:此外,幾乎每個系都有一個與之相關的俱樂部。which is _____7_____ (connect) with it .是一個定語從句,a club是先行詞,關系詞替代先行詞,“俱樂部”和“連接”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),所以填connected。
【8】考查主謂一致。句意:有無數(shù)學生可以參與的志愿者機會,這對社區(qū)和學生都有幫助。根據(jù)opportunities,可知這里用復數(shù),所以填are。
【9】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:有無數(shù)的學生可以參與的志愿者機會,這對社區(qū)和學生都有幫助。___9___ help both the community and the student.是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句內(nèi)容,所以填which。
【10】考查主謂一致。句意:與社區(qū)里的無家可歸者或殘疾人一起工作,在大學申請時看起來很不錯。動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)語境,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填looks。
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