A.comprehensive B.spread C.impact D.incredible E.observed F.compared G.success H.firmly I.combination J.heavily K.motivate |
分析 二手煙的危害巨大,因此政策制定者也在出臺(tái)法律來刺激家庭成員不要在家里吸煙.
解答 41-45.CJIKB 46-50.FAHEG
41題答案:C 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意In the first study to assess the global (41)C of second-hand smoke…(在第一個(gè)評(píng)估二手煙全球"影響"的研究中…)可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)"影響".
42題答案:J 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意WHO experts find that children are more (42)J exposed to second-hand smoke…(WHO的專家發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子暴露于二手煙更"嚴(yán)重")可知本題答案為J選項(xiàng)"嚴(yán)重".
43題答案:I考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly (43)I for children in these regions.(對(duì)于這些地區(qū)的孩子而言,傳染性疾病和香煙的雙重影響似乎是一個(gè)致命的"結(jié)合")可知本題答案為I選項(xiàng)"結(jié)合".
44題答案:K 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…said policymakers try to (44)K families to stop smoking in the home.(…說政策的制定者試圖"動(dòng)員"家庭成員不要在家里吸煙)可知本題答案為K選項(xiàng)"動(dòng)員;誘導(dǎo);激發(fā)".
45題答案:B 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…deaths in adults were (45)B across countries at all income levels.(在各個(gè)收入水平的國(guó)家里成年人死亡都在"蔓延")可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)"傳播;蔓延".
46題答案:F 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意Yet in the countries like Africa,an estimated 43,375deaths due to passive smoking were in children (46)F with 9,514in adults.(然而在非洲國(guó)家,估計(jì)死于被動(dòng)吸煙的孩子數(shù)量為43375"相比于"成人的死亡人數(shù)為9514)可知本題答案為F選項(xiàng)"比較".
47題答案:A 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意Only 7.4percent of the world population currently lives in places with (47)A smoke-free laws.(全世界只有7.4的人口居住在有"全面"無煙法律的地方)可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)"全面的;徹底的".
48題答案:H 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…and those laws are not always(48)H enforced(施行).(而且這些法律并不是總是能"堅(jiān)決"施行)可知本題答案為H選項(xiàng)"堅(jiān)定地;堅(jiān)決地".
49題答案:E 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意In places where smoke-free rules are (49)E(在無煙規(guī)定能夠被"觀察/看到"的地方…)可知本題答案為E選項(xiàng)"觀察;看到".
50題答案:G 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…lead to higher (50)G rates in those trying to quit.(在那些試圖戒煙的人中會(huì)導(dǎo)致更高的"成功"率)可知本題答案為G選項(xiàng)"成功".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇閱讀填空,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
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