11.第二節(jié) 語法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
A field trip is a journey by a group of people to a place away from(61)their(they)normal environment.
The purpose of the trip is usually observation for (62)education(educate),non-experimental research or to provide students with experiences outside their everyday(63)activities (activity),such as going(64)camping (camp) with their teachers and classmates.The aim of this research is to observe the subject in its natural state and(65)possibly(possible) collect samples(標本).In western culture people first come across this method during school years(66)when classes are taken on school trips to visit a geographical feature of the landscape.Much of the early research into the natural sciences(67)was (be) of this form.Charles Darwin is considered to be(68)animportant example of someone who has contributed (68)toscience through the use of field trips.(70)To reduce(reduce) risks and expenses,most school systems now have set up field trip procedures that consider the entire trip from estimation,approval to scheduling.
分析 本文講述了野外旅行旅行目的和意義以及學校對于學生野外旅行看法和研究.
解答 61.their;考查形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性短語normal environment前面用形容詞性物主代詞作定語.
62.education;考查名詞,介詞for后面跟名詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu).
63.a(chǎn)ctivities;考查名詞單復數(shù),名詞activity前面有復數(shù)物主代詞their修飾,名詞也要用復數(shù)形式activities.
64.camping;考查非謂語動詞,go后面接一些表示娛樂活動或運動的動名詞,構(gòu)成固定搭配,表示從事某項活動.
65.possibly;考查副詞,此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞collect.
66.when;考查關(guān)系副詞,這是一個定語從句,關(guān)系副詞when在從句中作狀語.
67.was;考查動詞的時態(tài),結(jié)合上下文分析,本句講的是"早期的科學研究",故用一般過去時,又Much of the early research 指不可數(shù)名詞,故用was.
68.a(chǎn)n;考查冠詞,important example是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,important又以原因因素開頭,故前面用an表示泛指.
69.to;考查介詞,contribute to 是固定搭配,意為"有助于,為…作貢獻".
70.To reduce;考查動詞不定式,此處用不定式短語作目的狀語.
點評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,仔細分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配,給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對答案.