分析 本文主要講述飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的噪音迫使一些人離開(kāi)了他們的家園,但作者決心留下來(lái).
解答 Aeroplanes are slow driving me mad.I live near a airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.The airport∧built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.Last year,however,it comes into use.Over a hundred of people must have been driven away from their home by the noise.I am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,and I am determined to staying here.Everybody say I must be mad and them are probably right.
詳解:
1.slow改為slowly 考查副詞.drive是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾,形容詞slow的副詞是slowly.
2.a(chǎn)改為an 考查冠詞.a(chǎn)irport是可數(shù)名詞,其單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞,因其讀音是以發(fā)元音開(kāi)頭的,用an.
3.加was 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) years ago,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且airport與build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
4.comes改為came 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Last year,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
5.去掉of 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.a(chǎn) hundred后直接接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).
6.home改為homes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句意:一百多人因噪音離開(kāi)了他們的家園,home是可數(shù)名詞,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查連詞.前后兩分詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非并列關(guān)系.
8.staying改為stay 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.be determined to do sth.意為"決心做某事",to后接動(dòng)詞原形.
9.say改為says 考查主謂一致.everyone是不定代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)三人稱形式,即says.
10.them改為they 考查代詞.they是主格代詞,them是賓要代詞.此處要用主格代詞.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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