3.A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man,but he has many bitter memories.He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪審團(tuán)) wrongly convicted (判處…有罪) him of raping two women.At Jackson's trial,although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime,he was convicted anyway.Why?The jury believed the testimony (證詞) of the two victims,who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them.The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.For instance,witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people.They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces.The number of people in the group,and whether it is a person or a photograph,my also affect a witness's decision.People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races.The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people.Psychologists decided to test this idea,and they discovered that it is not true.Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians.The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy,courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial.American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve (決定) court cases.Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime,such as rape.Furthermore,eyewitness testimony is often correct.Although people do sometimes make mistakes,and convict innocent people,more importantly,eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.
American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors,and not the judges,to determine the accuracy of the witness's testimony.It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see,hear and remember what happened.
50.Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5years'prison becauseA.
A.the victims insisted that he was the attacker
B.the admitted the crime of raping two women
C.the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt
D.the eyewitness proved the victims'testimony
51.The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness'testimony is not accurate EXCEPTC.
A.the eyewitness is confused by the police's questions
B.the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces
C.the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police
D.the eyewitness can't identify people of other races clearly
52.An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead toD.
A.the misunderstanding of the case B.the disbelief in the court
C.the disrespect for the eyewitness D.the conviction of an innocent person
53.Eyewitness testimony is important becauseB.
A.it can be relied on to detect criminals in all cases.
B.it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases.
C.it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation.
D.it is more reliable than physical evidences to a crime.
54.According to the text,we can infer thatA.
A.eyewitness testimony is valuable,though sometimes incorrect.
B.police identification is more reliable than that of the ordinary people
C.crime victims often fail to give positive identification of the suspects
D.the jury relies on the judge than the eyewitness for a decision.
分析 本文講述了證人有時(shí)候的判斷雖然有錯誤,但是證人的證詞還是很重要的.
解答 50-54 ACDBA
50.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)T第一段The jury believed the testimony(證詞)of the two victims,who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them可知,陪審團(tuán)相信受害者的證詞,受害者堅(jiān)定地指認(rèn)Jackson攻擊了她們.故選A.
51.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them排除A項(xiàng):They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces排除B;People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races排除D項(xiàng).可知C項(xiàng)沒有提到,故選C.
52.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Although people do sometimes make mistakes,and convict innocent people可知,盡管人們有時(shí)會犯錯,判處無罪的有罪.故選D.
53.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy,courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial.American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve court cases可知,盡管有不準(zhǔn)確的可能性,法庭不可能忽略證人證詞來審判.美國法庭幾乎完全依靠證人證詞來解決案子.故選B.
54.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,證人的證詞有時(shí)候雖然有錯誤,但是證人的證詞還是很重要的.故選A.
點(diǎn)評 人物故事類閱讀理解文章是高考英語?疾牧现唬@類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類.這兩類閱讀材料一般較長,即詞數(shù)多,而且命題也較多,特別是推理判斷題和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題多.在做此類閱讀理解題時(shí)往往是材料看得懂,題目不好做的感覺.因此,在閱讀材料時(shí)要重點(diǎn)放在事情發(fā)展的過程和結(jié)果上,注意把握事件的發(fā)展進(jìn)程及人物之間的關(guān)系,細(xì)節(jié)與主題的關(guān)系,用以說明人物性格特點(diǎn)的事實(shí)、作者的態(tài)度等,這些內(nèi)容往往是推理判斷題的命題點(diǎn).至于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的解答,同學(xué)們切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.