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4.There are 115distinct(獨特的)species of pine trees with 35native to North America.Pines are defined as evergreens with long,needle-like leaves and are only native to the northern hemisphere (半球).Pine trees are an adaptable and tough species that can survive in many conditions where other plants cannot.The average pine is 45to 60feet tall,but some are nearly twice as high.
Western White Pine
The western white pine grows the tallest of any pine tree,reaching up to 110feet in height.They have blue-green needles arranged in bundles(束)of five and produce a long cone(球果).
Bristlecone Pine
The bristlecone pine grows slowly,reading about 20feet tall.It is one of the oldest species of pine.
Mexican Pine
The Mexican pine can grow to 50feet tall,with long,slender needles that drape(下垂)off it like a weeping willow(柳樹).Often nicknamed the"willow pine",it is native to Mexico.Its leaves can droop up to 12inches long.
Sugar Pine
The sugar pine is another of the large pine species,such as the bull pine,but it also has the largest cones of any pine species,at 10to 20inches long.It grows from Oregon to California and is often used for construction.
Jack Pine
The jack pine is one of the smallest species of pine with rare leaves.Compared with the pines mentioned above,it doesn't seem to belong to the family.It is considered a member of the scrub-pine family; it prefers sandy soil.

32.From the first paragraph,we know that pinesB.
A.are native to North America       
B.are very adaptable
C.can grow to 60feet tall at most     
D.usually grow in tough conditions
33.Which of the following pines is often used as a building material?C
A.The Mexican pine.
B.The bristlecone pine.
C.The sugar pine.
D.The jack pine.
34.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that Jack pineD.
A.can grow only in sandy soil.
B.cannot grow without sandy soil.
C.can't grow in normal soil         
D.can grow better in sandy soil
35.This text is most probably taken fromB.
A.a celebrity(名人)magazine      
B.a nature magazine
C.a fashion magazine               
D.a history magazine.

分析 世界上有115種獨特品種的松樹,其中35種原產于北美洲.松樹常綠,是適應性很強并且堅強的物種,在許多條件下都能生存下來.文章詳細介紹了5種不同的松樹.

解答 BCDB
32.B 細節(jié)理解題.排除法.選項A,從文中第一段There are 115 distinct(獨特的)species of pine trees with 35 native to North America.有115種獨特品種的松樹,其中35種原產于北美洲.故A不正確;選項C,第一段The average pine is 45 to 60 feet tall,but some are nearly twice as high.松樹的平均高度是 45 至 60 英尺高,但有些近兩倍高.故C不正確;選項D,第一段Pine trees are an adaptable and tough species that can survive in many conditions where other plants cannot.松樹是適應性和堅強的生物在很多情況下都能生存下來,而其他植物不能.故可知并未說松樹通常生長在艱苦的環(huán)境中,故D不正確,故B正確.可知選B.
33.C 推理判斷題  根據文章中grows from Oregon to California and is often used for construction.它從美國俄勒岡州生長到加利福尼亞,并經常用于建設.故可知是The sugar pine.用于建筑材料.故選C.
34.D  句意猜測題   根據 it prefers sandy soil.可知,jack pine更喜歡沙質土壤,說明在沙質土壤中生長的會更好,故答案為D
35.B  推理判斷題  文章講述了世界上有115種獨特品種的松樹,其中35種原產于北美洲.松樹常綠,是適應性很強并且堅強的物種,在許多條件下都能生存下來.文章詳細介紹了5種不同的松樹.可以推斷出此篇文章屬于自然類文章,可能出自自然雜志,故答案為B

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.

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