Jealousy | ||
General(71)introduction | ◆Jealousy refers to mixed emotions of anxiety and insecurity. ◆People feel jealous with the purpose of (72)protectingthemselves when they feel(73)threatenedby another person. ◆Jealousy can get a perfect relationship (74)destroyedand result in negative emotions. | |
Common types of jealousy | Workplace jealousy | Workplace jealousy occurs when colleagues get (75)differentlevels of appreciation for their work and efforts. |
Platonic jealousy | A person is jealous of another person who will(76)replacehim/her as a friend of his emotionally attached one. | |
Sibling jealousy | Sibling jealousy occurs when you share your things with your siblings(77)unwillingly/reluctantly/passively,receive lesser attention than them or are compared negatively with them. | |
Tips on(78)handing/tackling/approachingjealousy | ◆(79)Admitthe jealousy and then take action to control it. ◆Make (80)fair/justassessment to reduce jealousy between colleagues. |
分析 本文是一篇說明文.介紹了什么是嫉妒心理,嫉妒心理的定義和表現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生的原因和人群,以及嫉妒產(chǎn)生的負面影響.最后作者還提出了幾個克服嫉妒心理的方法.
解答 71.introduction 72.protecting 73.threatened 74.destroyed 75.different 76.replace 77.unwillingly/reluctantly/passively 78.handing/tackling/approaching 79.Admit 80.fair/just
71.introduction介紹,考查細節(jié)總結(jié).根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,該表格第一行是對"嫉妒"的一般介紹.故填"introduction介紹".
72.protecting保護,考查細節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"Jealousy is defined as a protective reaction"可知,人們嫉妒是出于自我保護的目的.故填"protecting保護".
73.threatened威脅,考查細節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"Jealousy is defined as a protective reaction to an imagined threat to a valued relationship"可知,當人們感到有威脅時,會產(chǎn)生嫉妒心理.故填"threatened威脅".
74.destroyed破壞,考查細節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"It has destroyed many perfect relationships"可知,嫉妒摧毀了很多良好的關(guān)系.故填"destroyed破壞".
75.different不同,考查推理判斷.根據(jù)"when only one of them gets promoted,or gets a pay raise.This creates a feeling of disappointment and jealousy in the heart of an employee"可知,當員工獲得的報酬不同或被區(qū)別對待時,員工間就會產(chǎn)生嫉妒心理.故填"different不同".
76.replace取代,考查細節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"This jealousy can most commonly be seen in friendships,when one fears losing a friend to a more interesting or friendly person"可知,一個人的嫉妒也可能是出于自己在朋友心里的地位被另一個人取代.故填"replace取代".
77.unwillingly/reluctantly/passively不情愿/勉強/被動,考查細節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"There is a display of jealousy on arrival of a new sibling,on being made to share favorite toys,clothes,or other facilities"可知,當你和你的兄弟姐妹不情愿分享,或是勉強被動地分享東西時,就會產(chǎn)生嫉妒.
78.handing/tackling/approaching管理,考查細節(jié)總結(jié).根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,該表格本行講述的是管理、掌控嫉妒心理的技巧.
79.Admit承認,考查細節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"The person himself shouldn't deny the existence of such a problem"可知,要想克服嫉妒心理,首先要承認自己嫉妒別人.故填"Admit承認".
80.fair/just公平的,考查細節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"The methods applied have helped justify the assessment results and reduce jealousy between colleagues"可知,在同事員工間要做到公平公正,才能減少嫉妒.
點評 做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
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