6．第一節(jié)    短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear Peter，
    Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home in tomorrow evening．Unfortunate，I cannot join you and your family．It is why I will be fully occupied then for an important exam come the day after tomorrow．I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of such happy get-together．And I hope that all of you enjoy a good time．Is it possibly for you and me to have a private meeting at your convenient？If so，please don't hesitate to drop me a line about my favorite date．I do long for a pleasant chat about you．
    Please allow me to say sorry again．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

分析 這是李華給Peter的一封信，信中對Peter的邀請表示感謝，并說明了為什么不能和Peter一家共進晚餐的原因．李華還在信中提出能有機會和Peter單獨見面．

解答 Dear Peter，
    Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home in tomorrow evening．Unfortunate，I cannot join you and your family．It is why I will be fully occupied then for an important exam come the day after tomorrow．I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of such∧happy get-together．And I hope that all of you enjoy a good time．Is itpossiblyfor you and me to have a private meeting at your　convenient？If so，please don't hesitate to drop me a line about my favorite date．I do long for a pleasant chat about you．
    Please allow me to say sorry again．
詳解：
1．去掉in；考查介詞，表示時間的名詞前有this，that，tomorrow，last等限定詞時前面不能在加介詞．
2．Unfortunate改為Unfortunately；考查副詞，此處用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子．
3．why改為because；考查原因狀語從句，分析句意為"我不能去是因為…"，故用because引導一個原因狀語從句．
4．come改為coming；考查非謂語動詞，此處用動名詞形式和前面的an important exam共同構成介詞for的賓語．
5．felt改為feel；考查動詞的時態(tài)，本文基本時態(tài)用了一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時feel．
6．such后面加a；考查冠詞，get-together意為"聚會，團聚"，是可數(shù)名詞，前面加a表示泛指．
7．possibly改為possible；考查形容詞，此處用形容詞形式做系動詞is的表語．
8．convenient改為convenience；考查名詞，形容詞性物主代詞your后面要跟名詞形式，at one's convenience 意為"在某人方便的時候"．
9．my改為your；考查形容詞性物主代詞，這是一個祈使句，暗含的主語是you，此處的物主代詞要與主語保持一致，故用your．
10．about改為with；考查介詞，（have a）chat with sb是固定搭配，意為"與某人聊天"．

點評 整體理解短文，把握短文的中心思想；分析句式結構和句群之間的關系，從語法，句式，短語搭配等多方面分析短文內容，找出文中的錯誤．這里主要考查基礎知識的運用

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When I was fifteen，I was shy．I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me．My shyness made me focus on me instead of her．I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say．
To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax．This gives you the space to practice certain conversational skills．Relaxed socializing （社交） is so pleasurable．To start reducing your own shyness，I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice．
Focus your attention away from yourself．Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note，listen to their conversation，imagine where they might live，and make a point of remembering names．Not only does this give you more to talk about，it also reduces social anxiety，leaving you feeling calmer．
Ask people open questions．Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting．Ask questions that require more than a"yes"or"no"response such as"What do you like about this place？'rather than"Do you like this place？"Once they have answered，you can use add-on （追加） questions connected with the first such as"What other places do you like in this city？"Next you can express your views．This is a great way to get the conversation going．
Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self．
56．The author didn't pay attention to what the girl was saying because．B
A．her voice was very low            
B．he was shy and nervous
C．he was attracted by her appearance
D．he wasn't interested in her topic
57．It can be inferred from the text that．C
A．people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks
B．shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves
C．shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy
D．girls like to show off their voices in front of boys
58．Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask？D
A．What a lovely day，isn't it？
B．Do you like playing basketball？
C．Do you think he will pass the exam？
D．Why do you find that English is hard to learn？

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