2.Art of living
Aristotle once wrote that"happiness is a state of activity".In other words,whether you are seeking lifelong satisfaction (33)ora few moments of good cheer,you have got to move forward.We've surveyed the experts and found four steps to take toward a sunny disposition(性格):
VALUE YOUR RELATIONSHIPS
Over a 30-year period,University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 12,000people (34)howincome,education,political participation,volunteer activities,and close relationships affected their happiness.Reported Newsweek's Sharon Begley on the findings,"The highest level of happiness (35)is fond(find) with the most stable,longest,and most contented relationships."
EXPRESS YOURSELF
Singing aloud,talking to a stranger,raising your hand:All may increase a feeling of well-being,according to a study from Wake Forest University.Participants tracked their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were (36)more outgoing(outgoing).
SPEND MONEY ON OTHERS
The editors of forbes.com gave¥5 or¥20 randomly to 46 strangers.Half the group was told to spend money on (37)themselves,while the other half was told to spend it on others.Those who'd shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who'd spent it on themselves.There was no difference in happiness between those who spent¥5 or¥0,suggesting that it's not how much money you spend,but how you spend it,(38)thatcan boost (提升) the spirit.
FOCUS ON THE POSITVE
Studies from the University of Pennsylvania's Positive Psychology Center show (39)thatnegative-minded people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an (40)improved(improve) outlook.
分析 本文主要介紹如何探索幸福的問題,獲取幸福的步驟.
解答 33.or 考查連詞,幸福是一種活動狀態(tài),換句話說,不管你是尋求終身滿意,還是片刻的歡樂,你都是在尋找幸福的道路上前進(jìn).
34.how 考查賓語從句,大學(xué)研究人員問卷調(diào)查了12000人,他們的收入、教育、政治參與、志愿活動,和密切關(guān)系是怎樣影響他們的幸福程度的.
35.is fond 考查被動語態(tài),結(jié)合句子,可見此處缺少一個謂語動詞,最高水平的幸福會在某些人身上被發(fā)現(xiàn).
36.more outgoing 考查形容詞比較級,參與者跟蹤他們的情緒兩周,并報告,當(dāng)他們更隨和時,感覺會更快樂.
37.themselves 考查反身代詞,根據(jù)下句Those who'd shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who'd spent it on themselves.可知,一部分人被告知,錢花在他們自己身上,還有一部分人被告知,錢花在被人身上.
38.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,不是你花了多少錢,而是你怎樣花錢,能夠激勵士氣.
39.that考查賓語從句,研究表明,消極的人每天寫下三件發(fā)生在自己身上的好事,堅持六個月,會有不一樣的結(jié)果.
40.improved 考查形容詞,消極的人每天寫下三件發(fā)生在自己身上的好事,堅持六個月,情況會改善,好轉(zhuǎn).
點評 缺詞填空,解題時要抓住文章的脈絡(luò),一定要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意前后句之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意詞性,句型的分析,答完后再通讀一遍文章,看看所填單詞是不是語句通順,語意連貫.