Question

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D中），選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 36    mother with whispered desperation（絕望）, “  37   a miracle（奇跡） can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 38   all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she  39    her way six blocks to the local drugstore（藥店）.
“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.
“It’s   40   my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a   41  . His name is Andrew and he has something   42   growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. ”
“We don’t   43    miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling  44   at the little girl.
In the shop was a   45   customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother   46  ?”
“I don’t know, ”she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs   47   . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my   48   . ”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar and eleven cents,   49   I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）, ” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents? The  50        price of a miracle for little brothers.   51    me to where you live. I want to see your brother and   52   your parents. ”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科醫(yī)生）. The operation was completed without   53   and it wasn’t long before Andrew was   54   again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the   55   of a little child.
36. A. tearful                B. hopeful             C. helpless            D. kind
37. A. Simply             B. Just                      C. Only              D. More than
38. A. drew                  B. pulled             C. put                  D. poured
39. A. followed           B. made               C. took               D. found
40. A. to                     B. as                   C. for                  D. on
41. A. hope                  B. doctor             C. favor              D. miracle
42. A. bad                   B. small               C. extra              D. impossible
43. A. have                  B. offer               C. sell                 D. store
44. A. gently                      B. sadly               C. strangely         D. coldly
45. A. well-dressed    B. kind-hearted      C. well-behaved     D. good-looking
46. A. have                 B. need                C. care                D. like
47. A. a doctor            B. a surgeon       C. an operation      D. a kindness
48. A. savings             B. wishes             C. ideas              D. suggestions
49. A. since                 B. as                   C. after               D. but
50. A. same                 B. exact               C. proper            D. necessary
51. A. Show                       B. Help               C. Take               D. Follow
52. A. help                  B. encourage        C. persuade         D. meet
53. A. difficulty         B. delay               C. charge            D. result
54. A. happy                      B. well                C. strong             D. home
55. A. cleverness          B. faith                     C. courage         D. devotion

Answer 1

36-40. ACDBC             41-45. DACBA         46-50. BCADB    51-55. CDCDB

解析本文是一篇充滿情趣又感人至深的記敘文。高考完形填空在選擇記敘文題材時(shí)，第一個(gè)傾向是注重短文本身的教育意義，從這個(gè)意義上說，本文非常符合高考完形填空的選材要求。文章長(zhǎng)度約327詞，符合近幾年高考完形填空短文長(zhǎng)度逐漸加長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。在命題方面以文意的把握和理解以及邏輯的連貫性作為考查的重心，設(shè)空以實(shí)詞為主，力爭(zhēng)有一個(gè)較為廣闊的考查面。其中涉及動(dòng)詞6個(gè)，名詞5個(gè)，形容詞4個(gè)，介詞1個(gè)，副詞3個(gè)，連詞1個(gè)�？偟膩砜�，本篇完形填空在題材、體裁、文章長(zhǎng)度、難度、設(shè)空分布等方面符合高考命題趨勢(shì)。
本文是記敘文。小女孩的弟弟得了重病，家里的錢也花光了，只有奇跡才能救他的命。小女孩就把自己積攢的零花錢拿出來??1美元11分，竟然買來奇跡救了弟弟的命。本文完全按照事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)局的順序展開。把握文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)、理順文章的內(nèi)在邏輯、明確本文小女孩的天真以及醫(yī)生的高尚舉動(dòng)是做好這篇完形填空的關(guān)鍵。
36看到兒子病重，家里又花光了錢，因此母親傷心，選"眼含淚水的"符合邏輯。
37. 下文有提示，只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才能救孩子的命。此處是"只有"，而不是"僅僅"，故不選A或B。
38.從儲(chǔ)蓄罐里把零花錢"傾倒"出來符合語(yǔ)境。
39. make one’s way to... "向……走去"。
40.此處表示"目的"或"對(duì)象"，故用介詞for。
41.前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花錢去買"奇跡"，符合小孩的性格特點(diǎn)。
42.弟弟病重，因此是頭里長(zhǎng)了"壞的"東西。extra"額外的"，不符合小孩的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)和認(rèn)知水平。
43.藥店里是"賣"藥，而不是賣"奇跡"。
44.藥劑師已經(jīng)了解了小女孩弟弟的情況，但不能幫助小女孩，因此"傷心地"微笑。
45.下文有提示，這兒剛剛出現(xiàn)這位"穿著體面的"顧客，不能馬上斷定他是"好心的"，故不選B。
46.這位顧客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡，故有此問。
47.后面有提示，前面也出現(xiàn)了小女孩的弟弟頭中長(zhǎng)了"壞"東西的信息，因此小女孩知道需要"手術(shù)"才能救弟弟的命。A項(xiàng)"醫(yī)生"太籠統(tǒng)，B項(xiàng)"外科醫(yī)生"，概念太專業(yè)，超出了小女孩的認(rèn)知水平。
48.從后面這位顧客問小女孩有多少錢，可得出答案，小女孩告訴對(duì)方把自己所有的"積蓄"都帶來了。
49.前后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
50.此處這位顧客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地說：1美元11分錢"正好"是買一個(gè)奇跡的錢，說明這位顧客決定幫助小女孩的弟弟。
51.這位顧客要到小女孩家里去，因此讓小女孩"帶"他去，其他的都不符合邏輯。
52.這位顧客要去"見見"小女孩的父母，以便進(jìn)一步了解情況。
53.說明Dr Carlton Armstrong富有愛心，無(wú)償?shù)貫樾∨�孩的弟弟做了手術(shù)，因此是沒有收費(fèi)。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。
54.小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，注意此選項(xiàng)與后面doing well的并列關(guān)系，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與doing well在意義上重復(fù)。
55.用1美元11分錢買來奇跡，反映了小女孩的"信念"，其他的不合題意。