Question

【題目】Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact【1】she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished【2】a driving mistake.

Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 【3】(stop).

When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 【4】she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had simply not seen 【5】.

When the judge had finished【6】he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she【7】(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.

When she had【8】(success)done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no problems【9】your eyesight.”

The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms.Mary【10】(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that

【2】for

【3】stopping

【4】why

【5】it

【6】what

【7】chose

【8】successfully

【9】with

【10】was dismissed

【解析】本文講述瑪麗女士雖然80多歲，但仍然喜歡開快車，吹噓自己從未因駕駛出錯被懲罰。然而有一天卻被警察指控在經(jīng)過紅燈時沒停車，而這是因?yàn)樗�年老所以視力衰弱了沒看見紅燈，但瑪麗女士隨即用事實(shí)證實(shí)了對她的指控是不成立的。

【1】that考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里含有一個由the fact引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，故用that。

【2】for考查介詞。句意：在她三十五年的駕駛生涯中，她從未因駕駛失誤而受到處罰。表示“因?yàn)椤�…”，故�?/span>for。

【3】stopping考查非謂語。句意：一輛警車跟著她，警察在這看見她經(jīng)過一個紅燈時沒停。介詞without之后用動詞的-ing形式。

【4】why考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。由the reason引導(dǎo)的定語從句要用why引導(dǎo)，表示“為什么”，故用why。

【5】it考查代詞。句意：她在紅燈處沒停最有可能的就是她的眼睛因年老變得很弱，所以她根本沒有看見（紅燈這件事）。故用it。

【6】what考查賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作say的賓語，表示“什么的”意義，故用what。

【7】chose考查時態(tài)。過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。

【8】successfully考查副詞修飾動詞。句意：她成功地把線穿過針眼。用副詞修飾動詞。

【9】with考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在輪到你了。我想你的車可以開的很好，而且你的視力也沒有問題。have problems with表示某方面有問題，故選with。

【10】was dismissed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，且表示被動，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。