Skiing is a winter sport that involves the use of skis. 36 Skiers attach them to their shoes or boots and use them to get over snow,often down a mountain slope. Nordic skiing and Alpine skiing are major events of the Winter Olympic Games.

   Nordic skiing started in Norway and other countries of northern Europe. Nordic skiing events include cross-country racing and ski jumping.37 A cross-country skier must be able to ski uphill,downhill,and across flat areas. In a ski-jumping competition the skier gets down a steep ramp(斜坡) that curves upward at the end. The skier leaps off the end and tried to “fly” as far as possible and then land on his or her feet. The skier who leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner. 38 

   Alpine skiing started in the Alps of central Europe. Alpine events include downhill and slalom racing. Downhill racing is the fastest and most dangerous of all skiing events. The skier goes down a long,steep course that may have large bumps (隆起物) .Along the course are gates formed by single poles or pairs of poles. 39 The winner is the skier who completes the course in the shortest time. Slalom racing is similar to downhill racing. However,a slalom course is shorter and more winding than a downhill course. 40

   A. It requires the skier to make high-speed turns.

   B. Cross-country skiing takes place on open,hilly land.

   C. The skier must ski between them and stay on the course.

   D. Skis are long,mostly flat pieces of metal,wood,or plastic.

   E. The skier races over and around large bumps of snow called moguls.

   F. They are allowed to touch gates with their bodies as long as their skis stay on the course.

   G. The event called the Nordic combined includes a ski-jumping race and a cross-country race.

話題:體育

本文是說明文。文幸介紹北歐滑雪和高山滑雪兩種滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。

36. D.下文的 attach them to their shoes or boots 中 的them指的是skis ,由此可知?jiǎng)澗�處還是介紹 skis ,只有D項(xiàng)符合此處語境。

37. B.由下—句 A cross-country skier must be able to ski uphill,downhill,and across flat areas 可知， 此處應(yīng)該介紹 cross-country racing。

38. G。本段主要介紹北歐滑雪的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目 cross-country racing 和 ski jumping ,段落附帶介 紹了這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的混合體Nordic combined。

39. C.由下一句中的The winner is the skier who ... 可知，劃線處應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)滑雪者滑雪時(shí)應(yīng)遵守 的規(guī)則。C項(xiàng)中的them指的是上句中的gates。

40. A.由上一句中的a slalom course is shorter and more winding可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求轉(zhuǎn)彎更快。

題目來源：2016年英語周報(bào)高三新課標(biāo) > 第54期 2015-2016高三課標(biāo)

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