分析 科學(xué)家通過試驗(yàn)證明,在人際交往中,人們能從對(duì)方哪怕端來的一杯水中感受到對(duì)方的溫暖或冷淡,因此,在人際交往中,我們要用關(guān)心去溫暖對(duì)方.
解答 51.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的he physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth,while acold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions身體溫暖的感覺鼓勵(lì)情緒溫暖,而手上的冷飲阻止你做出不明智的決定.可知,人的情緒受身體對(duì)冷熱的不同感受的影響,故選C.
52.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的Harlow's work and later studies have ledpsychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers tohelp young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.哈洛的工作和后來的研究使心理學(xué)家強(qiáng)調(diào)照顧者需要溫暖的身體接觸,幫助孩子成長(zhǎng)為有正常社交能力的健康成人.可知嬰兒需要溫暖,故選B.
53.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文章倒數(shù)第二段的the students were asked to rate the personality of"Person A"based on a particular deion.可知,接受實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)PersonA作出評(píng)價(jià).故選A.
54.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,身體能感受到的溫暖能激起情緒上溫暖的感覺,一個(gè)人所接觸的物體的溫度會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的情緒,所以身體的溫度影響我們?nèi)绾慰创耍蔬xC.
55.D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文可知,在人際關(guān)系中我們能從對(duì)方傳遞的熱情或冷淡中感受到人間冷暖.人的情緒受身體對(duì)冷熱的不同感受的影響,所以本文主要講了身體感覺和情緒的關(guān)系,故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是科教類閱讀,考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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