5．Many great basketball players had clever nicknames （綽號(hào)），usually describing the player's overall style on the court （球場(chǎng)）．Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players．
"Tiny"
     Nate Archibald，at six feet one inch tall，was small for a basketball player．Still，Archibald used speed and his brains to control the court in the 14 seasons that he played in the NBA．Interestingly，his nickname originated off the court：he was named after his father，"Big Tiny"．
"Magic"
       Earvin Johnson was called"Magic"by a sportswriter who saw him playing basketball in one high school game．Johnson was a skillful player，often doing the unexpected，to the chagrin of his competitors and the delight of the audience．He also won a gold medal as part of the U．S．"Dream Team"in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona，Spain．
"The Mailman"
    Karl Malone earned his nickname because on the court he delivered consistently．Malone spent most of his career with the Utah Jazz，gaining a reputation as one of the best power forwards of all time．He also won two Olympic gold medals，as part of the U．S．"Dream Team"in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona，Spain and in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta，Georgia．
"The Iceman"
 George Gervin made the most difficult shots look easy．He was also famous for keeping his cool in every game，playing in a relaxed way under pressure．Gervin，who played most of his 14 years in the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs，was unequalled in many ways as a shooting guard．
21．Whose nickname has nothing to do with basketball？A
A．Nate Archibald's            B．Earvin Johnson's．
C．Karl Malone's．D．George Gervin's．
22．The underlined word"chagrin"in Paragraph 3 probably means"D"．
A．a(chǎn)mazement                     B．impatience
C．enthusiasm                     D．a(chǎn)nnoyance
23．Why was George Gervin called"The Iceman"？C
A．He was always as cold as ice．
B．He had a glass of iced beer every day．
C．He was always able to keep calm on the court．
D．He didn't get along well with his teammates．
24．The author's purpose in writing the text is toD．
A．uncover the secrets of NBA players'success
B．talk about how to give others a lovely nickname
C．show how to become an excellent basketball player
D．introduce some NBA players and their nicknames．

分析 本文接受了一些優(yōu)秀的NBA球員的綽號(hào)．

解答 21．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Archibald's nickname originated off the court：he was named after his father，"Big Tiny"．他的綽號(hào)與籃球場(chǎng)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，而是以他的父親而命名，故選A．
22．D 詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文章第三段中．Johnson was a skillful player，often doing the unexpected…Johnson是一個(gè)技術(shù)型選手，經(jīng)常做一些出乎意料的事以及 the delight of the audience 他能讓觀眾高興，那么就會(huì)使得他的對(duì)手煩惱．故答案D正確．
23．C 推理判斷題． 根據(jù)最后一段He was also famous for keeping his cool in every game..他在比賽中能保持冷靜，發(fā)揮極好．故選C．
24．D 主旨大意題． 根據(jù)第一段Many great basketball players had clever nicknames （綽號(hào)），usually describing the player's overall style on the court （球場(chǎng)）．Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players．講述了在球場(chǎng)上的優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員的綽號(hào)，后面就圍繞其展開(kāi)了描述．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，答案為D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)

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