Question

One evening I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes,    1.    were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in 2.  old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and  3.  (take) out the tools of shoe-polishing. He was busy doing his work    4.   heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and    5.   turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the café was to be closed. I had to move to the door, just as I went to the gate, I   6.      (surprise) found that a boy of about eleven,        7.      (look) very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning      8.   a box. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his     9.     (fit) shirt. On my way home, the image    10.  the boy stayed in my mind.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.which

2.an

3.took

4.when

5.it

6.surprisedly

7.looking

8.against

9.unfit 

10.Of

【解析】

試題分析：

1.which 此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，只能由which引導(dǎo)。

2. an  根據(jù)句意：他穿著一件有些過時(shí)，不太合身的T恤。且old的發(fā)音首個(gè)音素為元音音素，故用an.

3. took   and作為連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，成分在語(yǔ)義或句法形式上的應(yīng)是同一性質(zhì)，此處and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，全文敘事時(shí)態(tài)以過去時(shí)為主。所以用took

4.when   句意為：男童正忙著擦鞋，天就下起了傾盆大雨。固定句型be doing ---when—正在干某事，這時(shí)突然---通常表示一種意想不到或無(wú)法預(yù)料的情況發(fā)生。

5.it  大意：天色逐漸暗了下來。It 做形式主語(yǔ)，可替代時(shí)間，數(shù)量，距離，金錢，長(zhǎng)短或天氣等。此處指代天氣

6.surprisedly 從句法關(guān)系看，應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，surprise為名詞，surprised和surprising為其形容詞；而surprisedly 和surprisingly為其副詞，以ed 為詞綴結(jié)尾的其主語(yǔ)通常為人或與人相關(guān)，反之，則應(yīng)用ing為詞綴結(jié)尾的派生詞

7.looking 從句法上看，此短句里面應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的功能，意為：看上去很面熟。動(dòng)詞的ing形式通常表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而ed 形式則為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用動(dòng)詞ing形式   

8. against 句意：頭靠著一個(gè)箱子。此處應(yīng)為方位介詞，箱子和頭是相對(duì)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用against

Against為介詞，意為：靠著，倚著，與---相對(duì)（翻譯時(shí)，介詞詞義可與動(dòng)詞詞義自由轉(zhuǎn)換）

9.unfit 從第二段第一句：He was in  17  old and not fit shirt可知，穿著不合適的T恤，fit為合適的，可加上表示否定的前綴un表示否定，詞性不變，詞義相反。如：unhappy，unusual，unable等均屬于此類。

10.of 根據(jù)文章最后一句話：the image    25   the boy。可知為男童的形象，兩個(gè)名詞之間應(yīng)為所屬關(guān)系。從語(yǔ)法上將，就是考察名詞的格。表示名詞的格通�？稍诿�詞后’S表示，也可用of短語(yǔ)表示，如：the boy’s pen =" the" pen of the boy

考點(diǎn):考察單詞的詞性和詞義 

點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類題型屬于語(yǔ)法填空，要求考生按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的符合題意形式填空。做此類型題，需要注意3個(gè)方面，一：辨別單詞的詞性，以便同類詞中進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變形 二：掌握單詞的詞義三：根據(jù)單詞的詞性和詞義再符合題意分析句子的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，從而才能對(duì)對(duì)單詞做出符合題意的選擇考生在今后練習(xí)此類型題時(shí)，務(wù)必嚴(yán)格根據(jù)以上3個(gè)主要步驟實(shí)施，直至孰能生巧。同時(shí)，平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)單詞詞性和詞義的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。