分析 這是李華寫給Peter的一封信;在信中,李華聽說Peter想成為2022年北京冬季奧運會的志愿者,于是就如何學好漢語的問題,給他提了兩條建議.
解答 Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter,∧says you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing
Winter Olympics.Beijing has become the first city tohostingboth Summer and Winter
Olympic Games,and it together with Zhangjiakou are the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter
Games.I'd like to give you two suggestion on how to learn Chinesegood.First,speak a few
Chinese every day.Actual the best way to learn a new language is just to speak it.Second,
attending a Chinese class or∧discussion group.After all,language learning settings are of
great important.
If you have any further questions,and please write to me.
Yours
Li Hua.
詳解:
1,says前加which 考查關系代詞 本句為非限定性的定語從句,由于先行詞your letter指物,在該從句中作主語,故用which.
2.hosting 改為host 考查動詞的形式 此處用在動詞不定式符號to之后,應使用動詞原形;故用host.
3.are改為is 考查時態(tài)及主謂一致 根據(jù)句意可知,此處陳述的是現(xiàn)實情況,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時;由于本句的主語是由together with
連接在一起的,故謂語動詞應與最前面的主語 it 一致,故用is.
4.suggestion改為suggestions 考查名詞的單復數(shù) 此處指的是:兩條建議;由于suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,故用suggestions.
5.good改為well 考查副詞 此處用來修飾動詞learn,故用副詞well.
6.Actual改為Actually 考查副詞 此處用來修飾后面的整個句子,故用副詞Actually.
7.attending改為attend 考查祈使句 本句為省略了主語you的祈使句,故謂語動詞應使用原形,故用attend.
8.discussion前加a 考查連詞 此處表示對兩個并列的名詞進行選擇,故不應省略連詞or之后的不定冠詞a,故在discussion前加a.
9.important改為importance 考查固定詞組 be of great importance意為:非常重要,具有重大意義;故用importance.
10.去掉and 考查連詞 此處為條件狀語從句中的主句,它與if從句不存在并列關系,故去掉and.
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結構及意義用法.3 應在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.
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