【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Alex is my deskmate who is a good student. He is a first one to get to school every day and he is good at almost all the subject. Besides, he not only focuses on his own study, but also help other students. My classmates like asking him for help although he is always warm-hearted. We are best friends and communicate with each other active after class. She is energetic and is interested in playing badminton and it is the same about me. On weekends, we can not play it together, which helps us relax ourselves. It’s so great have a deskmate shared a common hobby.
【答案】1.a→the
2.subject→subjects
3.help→helps
4.although→because
5.active→actively
6.She→He
7.about→with
8.去掉not
9.great 后加to
10.shared→sharing
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了作者的同桌Alex。他是一位非常好學(xué),成績(jī)優(yōu)異的同學(xué),同時(shí)他也很喜歡幫助別人,他也喜歡打羽毛球,周末的時(shí)候我們會(huì)一起打,有一個(gè)同桌分享一個(gè)共同的愛(ài)好真是太好了。
1.考查冠詞。此處指“他是第一個(gè)每天到學(xué)校的人”,序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the。故a改為the。
2.考查名詞的數(shù)。subject是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的all可知這里要用復(fù)數(shù)。故subject改為subjects。
3.考查主謂一致。通過(guò)分析可知這句話的主語(yǔ)是he,且表示一般情況應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故help改為helps。
4.考查連接詞。句意:我的同學(xué)喜歡向他求助,因?yàn)樗偸呛軣嵝牡。此處為原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“因?yàn)椤,?/span>although改為because。
5.考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)communicate with,故active改為actively。
6.考查代詞。此處指的是Alex,因此要用he。故She改為He。
7.考查介詞。句意:他精力充沛,對(duì)打羽毛球感興趣,我也一樣。短語(yǔ)the same with 表示“……也是如此”。故about改為with。
8.考查句意理解。句意:周末,我們會(huì)一起打羽毛球。為肯定句,因此要去掉not。故去掉not。
9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:有一個(gè)同桌分享一個(gè)共同的愛(ài)好真是太好了。通過(guò)分析可知這里用it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故great 后加to。
10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里share要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾deskmate,share與share之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故shared改為sharing。
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