Question

16．Mr．Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town．People sometimes brought him（61）broken（break） umbrellas，and then he took them to a big shop in London．They（62）were mended（mend） there．
One day Mr．Brown went to London by train．He（63）forgot（forget） to take an umbrella with him that day．Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella（64）standing（stand） beside the seat．When the train arrived（65）inLondon，Mr．Brown picked up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train．Just as he was getting off，he was stopped by the man．He said（66）angrily（angry），"That's（67）mine（me）!"Mr．Brown's face turned red and he gave（68）itback to the man at once．
When Mr．Brown got to the big shop，the shopkeeper had got his six（69）umbrellas（umbrella） ready．After a good look at each of them，he said，"You've mended them very well．"
In the afternoon he got into the train again．The similar man was in the same seat．He looked at Mr．Brown and his six umbrellas，"You've had a（70）lucky（luck） day，"h e said．

Answer 1

分析 Brown先生在倫敦附近的小鎮(zhèn)上有一家雨傘店鋪，人們有時會拿一些壞的雨傘給他，然后，他會將那些雨傘送到倫敦去修理．一天，他坐火車去倫敦，但他那天沒有拿雨傘．當?shù)竭_倫敦時，Brown先生拿起別人的雨傘，那位先生很生氣地喊道："這是我的雨傘．"Brown先生將于傘還給他．那天下午，Brown先生在回去的火車上遇到相同的男人．那男人看看他和他的那些雨傘，說："你今天很幸運．"

解答 61．broken 考查過去分詞．broken意為"弄壞的"，是過去分詞作定語修飾umbrellas．
62．were mended 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．全文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)，且they與mend是動賓關系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．
63．forgot 考查動詞時態(tài)．全文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)．
64．standing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．a(chǎn) man與stand之間是主謂關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語standing beside the seat作定語修飾a man．
65．in 考查介詞．a(chǎn)rrive意為"到達"，是不及物動詞，后接賓語時要帶上介詞，in表達到達大地方，at表示到達小地方．
66．a(chǎn)ngrily 考查副詞．say是動詞，要用副詞修飾．形容詞angry的副詞是angrily．
67．mine 考查代詞．此處的mine=my umbrella，是名詞性物主代詞作表語．
68．it 考查代詞．it指代那個人的傘．
69．umbrellas 考查名詞復數(shù)．umbrella是可數(shù)名詞，其前有數(shù)詞修飾時要用復數(shù)形式．
70．lucky 考查形容詞．day是名詞，其前用形容詞lucky作定語．名詞luck的形容詞是lucky．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．