8.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(16)GSecond,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(17)EWhenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(18)F
The following methods may work best for you.
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
•Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
•Write your notes in your own words.
•(19)A
•Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand.When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(20)D
A.Use words not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
分析 本文主要介紹了在使你成為一名好學生的多種途徑中,記好筆記是一種節(jié)省時間的能力.首先,簡單地寫下某些東西能夠使你更容易理解和記憶;其次,你的筆記是你在準備測試時最好的學習資料;第三,筆記為你的學習時間提供了多樣化的學習方法,而且可以提高你的學習興趣.
解答 16-20 GEFAD
16.G文章銜接題.根據(jù)下一句second,說明G正確,G是第一點,接下來的是第二點.故選G.
17.E上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前文You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.可知你將在課堂討論和閱讀教科書或為報告做研究時記筆記;根據(jù)后文Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(精挑細選的) process.無論何時或者無論你怎樣做筆記,要記住做筆記是一種精挑細選的過程.可知這里想說你可能想形成記筆記的自己的方法,故選E.
18.F聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(精挑細選的) process.可知無論何時或者無論你怎樣做筆記,要記住做筆記是一種精挑細選的過程.這里想說那就意味著你必須首先決定在你的筆記中,要包括些什么重要內(nèi)容,故選F.
19.A聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速記).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知這里想說用詞,不用完整的句子.前后三行都是記錄過程中的技巧,A項:Use words,not complete sentences.只記錄單詞,不記錄句子.故選A.
20.D聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上一句你要理解你一直使用的那些符號.D項:Otherwise(否則),you may not be able to read your notes later.要不然后來你可能就不能閱讀自己的筆記了.符合文意,故選D.
點評 選句填空的做題方法是:1)從意思上判斷 在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子,正確理解了這些句子后,根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項中選取正確答案.在讀懂意思的基礎上,再利用線索特征詞等進一步確認答案.
2)從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的,要好好關注空白前后的名詞和動詞,然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等.其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等.尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法.
3)從關聯(lián)詞作為切入點 通常,英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會運用關聯(lián)詞表示過渡和銜接,讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫,因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關系的路標性信號詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線索.在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來.例如,在看到表示并列或遞進關系的關聯(lián)詞時,一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性;而表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指,但句意對立,或褒貶對立或肯否對立;而表示例證關系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點的句子,往往會有復數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn).