8．re you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Guyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio．It（61）was（be）unimaginable that it could never be cleaned up．The river was so polluted that it（62）actually （ctual） caught fire and burned．Now，years later，this river is one of （63）the most understanding examples of environmental cleanup．
But the river wasn't changed in a few days （64）or even a few months．It took years of work 
（65）toreduce （reduce） the industrial pollution and clean the water．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is （66）cleaner（clean） than ever．
May be you are facing an impossible situation．Maybe you have a habit （67）that/whichis drivi ng your family crazy．Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use．When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？
While there are （68）amazing（amaze） stories of instant transformation，for most of us the （69）changes（change） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river．Just be （70）patient（patience）．

分析 本文主要論述了當(dāng)我們面對(duì)比較棘手的困境時(shí)，不要急于求成，需要耐心地付出努力，這樣情況會(huì)逐漸得到好轉(zhuǎn)．

解答 61．was 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)上文中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 1969表示過去時(shí)間，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因it是單數(shù)三人稱形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was．
62．a(chǎn)ctually 考查副詞．catch是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞actual的副詞是actually．
63．the 考查冠詞．形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the．
64．or 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情．本句中的or"或者"表示選擇的意思．
65．to reduce 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．It takes sb some time to do sth意為"做某事花了某人…時(shí)間"，句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主語(yǔ)．前面的it是形式主語(yǔ)．
66．cleaner 考查形容詞比較級(jí)．根據(jù)句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了．橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式．
67．that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a habit，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that/which指代先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)．
68．a(chǎn)mazing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物．橫線后面是名詞story，說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞．
69．changes 考查名詞．本句中謂語(yǔ)部分是系動(dòng)詞are，說明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，用changes．
70．patient 考查形容詞．系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞用表語(yǔ)，說明本句是一個(gè)祈使句be patient耐心一點(diǎn)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

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