分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了植物是如何保護(hù)自己的.植物可以通過(guò)釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)發(fā)出警告,研究表明,一些植物不但可以保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲的傷害,還能以昆蟲為食.所以說(shuō)世界比表面上看起來(lái)更復(fù)雜,僅僅憑借我們的感官不能了解全部的世界.
解答 32-35.DABC
32.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm"可知,當(dāng)植物受到攻擊而受傷時(shí),會(huì)釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)發(fā)出警告.故選D.
33.A 考查推理判斷.根據(jù)"The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch"可知是想要包餐一頓的生物反過(guò)來(lái)被吃了,所以"the tables are turned"是指襲擊者反過(guò)來(lái)被攻擊.故選A.
34.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)上一題的描述可知,植物不但可以保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲的傷害,還能以昆蟲為食.故選B.
35.C 考查推理判斷.根據(jù)"Our senses are weak.There's a whole lot going on."可知,世界比表面上看起來(lái)更復(fù)雜,僅僅憑借我們的感官不能了解全部的世界.故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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