9.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞作斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
Dear Ms Smith,
I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU).We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.More than 1000painting will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.
As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students,we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition.We would be grateful when you could join them that day.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming.

分析 本文主要講述作者正在組織城市中的高中學生藝術(shù)展,邀請Smith女士參加這次藝術(shù)展.

解答 Dear Ms Smith,
I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU).We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in∧city.This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.More than 1000painting will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.
As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students,we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition.We would be grateful when you could join them that day.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming.
詳解:
1.were改為are 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句意:我們正在組織城市中的高中學生藝術(shù)展.要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài).
2.加the 考查冠詞.city加定冠詞,表示談話雙方都知道的城市,即表示特指.
3.This改為It 考查代詞.it 是指exhibition.
4.painting改為paintings 考查名詞復數(shù).painting是可數(shù)名詞,其前有數(shù)詞修飾時用復數(shù)形式.
5.but改為and 考查連詞.前后兩個單句表示并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.
6.popularly改為popular 考查形容詞.be popular with意為"受…歡迎",是固定搭配.
7.去掉for 考查動詞用法.invite是及物動詞,后直接接名詞或代詞作賓語,不帶介詞.
8.when改為if 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:如果你能在那天來參加,我們將不勝感激.是條件狀語從句,而非時間狀語從句.
9.them改為us 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:如果你能在那天來參加,我們將不勝感激.應是"加入我們之中".
10.hear改為hearing 考查動名詞.to是介詞,后接動詞時,要用動名詞形式.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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