8．Last week，I went shopping for the items I needed（61）formy voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the（62）homeless （home） in San Jose，California．I went to a store （63）to buy（buy） some tofu and vegetables．As I（64）was waiting （wait） in line to finish the shopping，the lady next to me approached （走近） me to find out （65）how I was going to consume （吃）such  a big box of tofu I was buying．I told her that I was buying food to cook breakfast for those people in the shelter．While I was getting ready to pay the bill，to my（66）amazement （amaze），she offered to pay for everything without saying（67）her name．She said that she felt good because I was doing the kind of community work from which her parents once received help （68）when/as they came to this country as refugees （難民）．So she wanted to take this opportunity to show her gratitude．
It was the（69）best （good） reward I had ever received for my voluntary work，（70）whichbegan three years ago．In a strange way we are all connected and we feel grateful for each other．

分析 本文為記敘文，講述的是一個(gè)助人為樂(lè)的故事．作者買(mǎi)豆腐和蔬菜是為了無(wú)家可歸者，沒(méi)想到聽(tīng)到這件事的另外一個(gè)顧客卻為作者付了款，因?yàn)樗母改敢苍?jīng)得到過(guò)別人的幫助．

解答 61．for  62．homeless  63．to buy  64．was waiting  65．how  66．a(chǎn)mazement  67．her  68．when/as 69．best  70．which
61．for 考查介詞的用法．由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用for表示目的．此處意為"我在購(gòu)買(mǎi)我做志愿者工作所需的物品"．
62．homeless  根據(jù)句意，the homeless指的是無(wú)家可歸者，屬于the+形容詞，指一類(lèi)人，這里應(yīng)該填形容詞homeless．
63．to buy 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)．句意：我去商店買(mǎi)豆腐和蔬菜．
64．was waiting 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意和上下文，推知這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．
65．how 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞．由語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)用how．此處表示，挨著我的那位女士接近我，想知道我將如何吃掉我買(mǎi)的這么一大盒豆腐．
66．a(chǎn)mazement 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．此處是"to one's+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處應(yīng)用amaze的名詞形式，to my amazement"使我驚奇的是"．
67．her 考查代詞．由設(shè)空特點(diǎn)看，此處需要限定詞，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"she responded that she felt good…"可推知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her．
68．when/as 考查從屬連詞．此處表示，當(dāng)她的父母作為難民來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)．
69．best 考查形容詞的最高級(jí)．由"I had ever received for my voluntary work"可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式．
70．which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞．此處which指代"my voluntary work"，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

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