10．One day，Mary stopped outside the shoe-shop and looked into the                86．將第一個(gè)the改為a
window．For some times，she fixed her eyes on a pair of high boots              87．times改為time
on display．"They are exactly I've been looking for，"she thought，88．exactly后加what
"I would like to buy a pair of boots as that in the window．"89．a(chǎn)s改為like
After ask about the price，Mary decided to try a pair on．While                     90．a(chǎn)sk改為asking
the shop-assistant was helping him  put the boots on，she kept                      91．him改為her
looking at Mary's stockings which was made of fine white lace （網(wǎng)眼）．   92．was改為were
"Excuse me for asking，"the assistant said at last，"but where                  93．√
did you get these stockings？They are the most latest fashion"．                 94．去掉most
"They were given to me by my grandma!"Mary said proud．                        95．proud改為proudly．

分析 一天，Mary在一家鞋店的櫥窗里看到了一雙自己所喜愛的靴子．在店員幫助Mary試穿靴子的時(shí)候，店員看中了她的長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪子，并詢問她是在什么地方買的，這使得Mary感到很自豪，說那是奶奶送給她的最新款的襪子．

解答 詳解：
86．將第一個(gè)the改為a    考查不定冠詞   此處用來修飾單數(shù)名詞 shoe-shop，表示泛指一家鞋店，故用a．
87．times改為time   考查不可數(shù)名詞  由于time"時(shí)間"是不可數(shù)名詞，其后不能加s；故用time．
88．exactly后加what   考查連接代詞   此處用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，由于該從句中缺少賓語，意為：…的東西；故用what．
89．a(chǎn)s改為like  考查介詞      as為連詞，通常用來引導(dǎo)從句；like是介詞，其后接單詞或短語；此處之后that in the window為短語，故用like．
90．a(chǎn)sk改為asking   考查現(xiàn)在分詞     此處在句中作時(shí)間狀語，由于動(dòng)詞ask與其邏輯主語Mary是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞asking．
91．him改為her   考查人稱代詞的一致性    此處在句中作賓語，指代的是Mary；故用her．
92．was改為were   考查主謂一致     此處在定語從句中作謂語，由于關(guān)系代詞which在該從句中作主語，指代的是Mary's stockings，故用were．
93．√
94．去掉most    考查句意理解以及形容詞的最高級(jí)    此處指的是：最新樣式；由于最高級(jí)most不能修飾其他的最高級(jí)形式，故去掉most．
95．proud改為proudly   考查副詞   此處用來修飾動(dòng)詞said，故用副詞proudly．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯(cuò)誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞．常見的錯(cuò)誤有：1 詞法錯(cuò)誤，主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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