【題目】最近的一項(xiàng)研究表時(shí)，大約50%的青少年有不吃早餐的習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文。

原因：晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚，不吃早餐可以多睡一會(huì)兒；女孩子為保持苗條身材不吃早餐。

結(jié)果：課堂睡覺，注意力下降；學(xué)業(yè)不理想；

專家意見：早餐不可少：

1）提供全天所需要的能昨的30%；

2）有助于創(chuàng)造思維，做出更好的判斷。

注意：1.可以適當(dāng)?shù)脑鰞?nèi)容使文章充實(shí)。

2.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids do not have breakfast.

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【答案】A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids do not have breakfast.

The reasons for this are as follows. Some students who stay up late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep. Besides, some schoolgirls want to keep slim and they often go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories; therefore, it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.

In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy. In order to get a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast. Thus, they can both get good marks and keep healthy.

【解析】本文是提綱作文。高考中提綱式作文非常常見。寫提綱式作文要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。

　 1．審題。要弄清題意，確定文章的中心思想、主題，并圍繞中心思想組織材料。

　 2．進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，列出簡單的提綱，安排好層次段落，鋪設(shè)好過渡，處理好開頭和結(jié)尾。

3．?dāng)U展成文。擴(kuò)展成文時(shí)還需： 1）靈活運(yùn)用各種句式，如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞短語、介詞短語等，從而增加文章的可讀性。2）注意使用高級(jí)框架結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，讓文章的結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)落有致。避免只是用一兩個(gè)句式或重復(fù)用同一詞語； 2）用好連接詞，注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。

亮點(diǎn)分析：文章中句式靈活多變，既有簡單句又有復(fù)雜句。同時(shí)還有定語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句。文章中大量使用連詞，讓所寫文章層次分明，思路清晰，文字連貫，前后表達(dá)渾然一體。

文章第一段用一個(gè)單句簡明扼要地表明最近的研究結(jié)果---近一半的人不吃早餐。第二段說明人們不吃早餐的原因。首先用一句根據(jù)“The reasons for this are as follows.”用一個(gè)復(fù)雜句來說明第一個(gè)原因：Some students who stay up late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep。在這個(gè)復(fù)雜句中運(yùn)用了由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句（who stay up late into the night choose to miss breakfast）及由so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句（so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep）。用連詞了“. Besides,”引出一個(gè)并列句，即第二個(gè)原因：some schoolgirls want to keep slim and they often go to school without breakfast.最后用一個(gè)連詞“As a result,”說明不吃早餐的結(jié)果之一，再用“therefore,”更進(jìn)一步說明不吃早餐的后果不好。

第三段針對(duì)此提出專家的建議。用一個(gè)“In fact”說明早餐不可少的兩點(diǎn)事實(shí)。最后用一個(gè)“Thus”作出總結(jié)，早餐的好處確實(shí)很大。在本段中大量地運(yùn)用單句，簡單易懂卻有說服力。

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