【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream1(open) in New York in 2019. As more of these pop-up museums started showing up over the next two years, they seemed to become2trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the3(late) member to join this list is the Museum of Pizza, which started business in New York in October.

4seemed that museums are no longer just places to “see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences, instead of5(prevent) from touching the exhibits, as they6(normal) are in traditional museums. At the Museum of Ice Cream, currently 7 (locate) in the US city of Miami,8(visitor) can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles (糖屑). And at the Museum of Pizza, people are able to lie on “Pizza beach", 9they can experience a “wave of cheese”. Tourists can take pictures of themselves within these spaces. In the pre-digital photography era, the message10 (write) like this, “This is what I'm seeing. I have seen.” Today, the message is, “I was there. I came, I saw, and I selfied."

【答案】

1opened

2a

3latest

4It

5being prevented

6normally

7located

8visitors

9where

10was written

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述一些快閃博物館的出現(xiàn)對傳統(tǒng)博物館造成很大的威脅,人們意識到博物館不再是僅僅能夠“看”藝術(shù)的地方。

1考查時態(tài)。句意:2019年,冰淇淋博物館在紐約開館時,似乎沒有一家大型傳統(tǒng)博物館將其視為威脅。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填謂語動詞,再根據(jù)時間狀語in 2019可知,本句是用過去時態(tài),故本空用open的過去式opened。故填opened。

2考查冠詞。句意:在接下來的兩年里,隨著越來越多的“快閃博物館”出現(xiàn),它們似乎成為了一種應該更嚴肅對待的潮流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填冠詞,再結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示泛指“一種潮流”,trend是以輔音音素開頭的,應使用不定冠詞a 故填a。

3考查形容詞最高級。句意:最新加入這個名單的成員是比薩博物館,它于10月在紐約開業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填形容詞,再根據(jù)語境可知,the latest意為“最新的”,Pizza博物館是最新加入的博物館。故填latest

4考查代詞。句意:博物館似乎不再只是“看”藝術(shù)的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句話中缺少主語,再根據(jù)句意可知,it seemed that意為“似乎……”是固定句式。故填It。

5考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們想要更多的互動體驗,而不是像傳統(tǒng)博物館那樣被禁止觸摸展品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,instead ofof是介詞,后面用動名詞結(jié)構(gòu),同時主語Peopleprevent之間是被動關(guān)系。故填being prevented

6考查副詞。句意:人們想要更多的互動體驗,而不是像傳統(tǒng)博物館那樣被禁止觸摸展品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填副詞,再根據(jù)句意可知,normallynormal的副詞形式,意為“正常情況下”。故填normally

7考查過去分詞。句意:在位于美國邁阿密的冰淇淋博物館,游客們可以跳進一個塑料噴濺池中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填非謂語動詞做the Museum of Ice Cream的定語,the Museum of Ice Creamlocate是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。故填located。

8考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:在位于美國邁阿密的冰淇淋博物館,游客們可以跳進一個塑料噴濺池中。根據(jù)下文的tourists可知,本空填visitor的復數(shù)形式,visitors“游客”和tourists近義。故填visitors。

9考查定語從句。句意:在披薩博物館,人們可以躺在“披薩海灘”上,體驗“奶酪的浪潮”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句話是逗號隔開的非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Pizza beach,且在從句中做地點狀語,相當于on the pizza beach,故用關(guān)系副詞where引導非限制性定語從句。故填where。

10考查被動語態(tài)。句意:在前數(shù)字攝影時代,信息是這樣寫的:“這就是我所看到的,我已經(jīng)看到了。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句話中the messagewrite之間是被動關(guān)系,同時根據(jù)時間狀語In the pre-digital photography era“在前數(shù)碼攝影時代”可知,應用過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was written。

過去分詞表被動和被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別:

看整個句子有沒有謂語動詞,如果沒有動詞,則用被動語態(tài),就是要加上be 動詞。

In the pre-digital photography era, the message___10___ (write) like this, “This is what I'm seeing .I have seen.”

分析本句可知,句子中沒有謂語動詞,則要填時態(tài),另外the messagewrite是被動關(guān)系,再結(jié)合語境,此處用一般過去式被動語態(tài)。

如果句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞,則要表被動的時候,不能用be 動詞,只用過去分詞。

At the Museum of Ice Cream, currently ___7___ (locate) in the US city of Miami,___8___(visitor) can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles (糖屑).

分析本句可知,句中的can jump是謂語動詞,所以第7題的位置是非謂語動詞,又因為the Museum of Ice Creamlocate是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞即可

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