【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Yesterday my Chinese teacher asked me recite a poem today in class. I became very anxiously at once because I had never try a poem. Then I realise that if I practised hard, I could succeed. Therefore, I decided to do his best. After I got home, I stayed in my room, spend all my time reading the poem aloud. This morning when the Chinese teachers came in, my heart raced wildly but my face went red. Though I was quite afraid to stand before my classmates, I finally remembered that what to recite. Lucky, I made no mistake at all.

【答案】1.recite之前加to

2.anxiouslyanxious

3.trytried

4. realiserealised

5. hismy

6. spendspending

7. teachersteacher

8. butand

9. 去掉that

10. LuckyLuckily

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者接受了語(yǔ)文老師安排的任務(wù)在同學(xué)面前朗誦詩(shī)歌。作者由最初的擔(dān)心害怕,經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)和克服恐懼最終無(wú)誤的完成朗誦。

1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:昨天我的語(yǔ)文老師讓我今天在課堂上背誦一首詩(shī)。分析句子可知ask sb. to do sth, 意為“要求某人做某事”,故在recite之前添加to。

2.考查形容詞。句意:我立刻變得非常焦慮,因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)一首詩(shī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,become為連系動(dòng)詞,之后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將anxiously改為anxious

3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我立刻變得非常焦慮,因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)一首詩(shī)。分析句子可知為過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語(yǔ)為“had done”結(jié)構(gòu),故將try改為tried。

4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然后我意識(shí)到,如果我努力練習(xí),我可以成功。分析文章可知講述的為過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將realise改為realised。

5.考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意:因此,我決定盡自己最大的努力。分析句子可知短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)try one’s best,意為“盡某人最大的努力”,其中one’s指代主語(yǔ)本人“I”,應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)。故將his 改為my。

6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:回家后,我呆在房間里,把所有的時(shí)間都花在朗讀這首詩(shī)上。分析句子可知,短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“spend all my time reading the poem aloud”作伴隨狀語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將spend 改為spending。

7.考查名詞。句意:今天早上,當(dāng)語(yǔ)文老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,我的心狂跳起來(lái),臉都紅了。分析句子可知Chinese teacher 為作者的語(yǔ)文老師,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故將teachers改為teacher。

8.考查連詞。句意:今天早上,當(dāng)語(yǔ)文老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,我的心狂跳起來(lái),臉都紅了。分析句子可知前后為并列順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故將but 改為and。

9.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:雖然我很害怕站在我的同學(xué)面前,我終于記住了要背誦什么。分析可知,remember之后為疑問(wèn)詞+to do 不定式作賓語(yǔ),無(wú)需引導(dǎo)詞that。故將that刪掉。

10.考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我沒(méi)有犯任何錯(cuò)誤。副詞位于句首作狀語(yǔ)。故將Lucky 改為Luckily。

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