8．All over the world people enjoy sports．Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to live longer．
（51）DThey buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．Often they get very excited when their player or team wins．
（52）FFootball，for example，has spread around the world．Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers．What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy!（53）AThink how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada．
Some sports or game go back thousands of years，like running or jumping．Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history．But basketball and volleyball are rather new．Neither one is a hundred years old yet．（54）GWater-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports．
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends．（55）BOne learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace．
A．And think of people in cold countries．
B．Sports help to train a person's character．
C．Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves．
D．Many people like to watch others play games．
E．People aren't inventing new sports or games．
F．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them．
G．People are inventing new sports or games all the time．

分析 本文屬于說明文的閱讀短文．主要介紹了體育運動的好處，全世界的人都喜歡運動，運動使人們健康、快樂和長壽，還介紹了一些運動項目的發(fā)展歷史以及人們對運動項目的創(chuàng)新．

解答 51-55 DFAGB
51．D．考查上下文之間的句意理解和銜接．根據(jù)后面的兩句They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．Often they get very excited when their player or team wins．描述可知，許多人是很喜歡看別人打比賽的；所以D項Many people like to watch others play games．符合此處的語義關(guān)系；故選D．
52．F．考查上下文之間的句意理解和銜接．后面舉的例子Football，for example，has spread around the world．說明一些運動項目是非常受歡迎的；F項Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them．正好吻合該段的內(nèi)容描述；故選F．
53．A．考查上下文之間的句意理解和銜接．本空后面的一句Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada．說明這是在極冷天氣情況下的運動項目，所以A項And think of people in cold countries．想想那些寒冷地區(qū)的人們（喜歡的運動項目）；故選A．
54．G．考查上下文之間的句意理解和銜接．本段描述的是一些運動的發(fā)展歷史和流行的時間長短，最后一句Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports．說明滑水運動是一項最新發(fā)明的運動項目，所以G項People are inventing new sports or games all the time．人們一直在創(chuàng)新著新的運動項目符合語境，故選G．
55．B．考查上下文之間的句意理解和銜接．最后一句One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace．說明了體育運動帶給我們的好處，所以B項Sports help to train a person's character．符合語境；故選B．

點評 對于此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思．答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢．

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