【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never (mistake) about a person's status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a (hand) of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself. (force)to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher (hire) to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was (apparent) disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, Eliza didn't give it up easily. (look) ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible (accept) in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she set out to speak in more attractive accent. Shortly, she became known as “the London songbird” her spoken English became so pleasant.
【答案】mistaken;handful;Forced;up;was hired;apparently;Looking;to be accepted;a;because
【解析】本文講述的是蕭伯納對(duì)人們說(shuō)話(huà)的方式很感興趣,他認(rèn)為發(fā)音關(guān)乎一個(gè)人的地位。然而,希金斯教授認(rèn)為,一個(gè)優(yōu)越的社會(huì)地位更依賴(lài)于語(yǔ)法和發(fā)音。他倆一起改變一個(gè)賣(mài)花姑娘的發(fā)音,最后她練成了純正的倫敦口音,被稱(chēng)為“倫敦女歌手”。
(1)mistaken 考查固定用法。be mistaken about搞錯(cuò),錯(cuò)怪;此處指的是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有誤解一個(gè)人的地位。故填mistaken。
(2)handful 考查形容詞。a handful of一把,少數(shù)、幾個(gè),此處指的是他只有少數(shù)跟隨者。故填handful。
(3)Forced考查動(dòng)詞。此處是過(guò)去分詞作主語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。故填Forced。
(4)up 考查固定詞組。teamed up with與……合作。故填up。
(5)was hired 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處英語(yǔ)老師是被雇傭,故填was hired。
(6)apparently考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞disappointed,應(yīng)該用副詞。故填apparently。
(7)Looking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。looking ahead展望未來(lái),look與主語(yǔ)she是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Looking。
(8)to be accepted 考查固定用法。it was impossible后面加to do,此處是被接受,故填to be accepted。
(9)a考查冠詞。in a ...accent以一種……的口音,此處指的是她開(kāi)始用一種更吸引人的口音說(shuō)話(huà)。故填a。
(10)because考查連詞。句意:不久,她被稱(chēng)為“倫敦歌手”,因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)如此之好。故填because。
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