13.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
  2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found what his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw her parents.Mom said,"How nice to see you again!Dad and I was terribly worried."Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

分析 本文主要講述了小Tony在和父母去購物中心時走丟并重新找到父母的經(jīng)歷.

解答 One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.
Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into 
the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found what his parents 
were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him 
to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw her parents.Mom said,"How nice to 
see you again!Dad and I was terribly worried."Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
詳解:
1.parent改為parents   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    由于此處指的是 Tony 的父親與母親兩個人,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞parents.
2.on改為in    考查介詞    on:在…的上面;此處指的是:在商店的櫥窗里,故用in.
3.very去掉   考查固定句型    so…that…意為:如此…以至于…,本句的意思是:他是如此喜歡它,以至于他迅速地走進了商店;故去掉much之前的very.
4.looks改為looking    考查現(xiàn)在分詞    此處在句中作時間狀語,由于動詞look與其邏輯主語構(gòu)成的是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞looking.
5.what改為that    考查賓語從句中的連詞that的用法    此處用在動詞found之后引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由于該從句中不缺少任何成分,應(yīng)使用連詞that;而連接代詞what通常在賓語從句中作主語或賓語,故用that.
6.begun改為began    考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)     根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般過去時可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,由于動詞begin與主語Tony構(gòu)成的是主動關(guān)系;故用began.
7.telling改為told    考查動詞的形式    此處與saw一起在句中作并列謂語,故二者在形式上應(yīng)保持一致,故用told.
8.a(chǎn)改為the    考查冠詞    此處表示特指上文提到的Tony 進去的那家商店,故用定冠詞the.
9.her改為his    考查人稱代詞的一致性   此處指代的是小男孩Tony的父母,故用his.
10.was改為were   考查時態(tài)以及主謂一致   此處是Tony的媽媽所說的話,表達的是他們找到Tony之前的心情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時;由于本句的主語Dad and I指的是兩個人,故用were.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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