Question

【題目】A man came to the USA from another country. After 【1】 (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 【2】 (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 【3】(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 【4】 the cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 【5】 other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon 【6】 (learn) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 【7】 you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 【8】 .”

You can’t change the inevitable thing. The only thing you can do 【9】 (be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 【10】 (satisfy) can’t be too far away.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】settling

【2】to eat

【3】Finally

【4】how

【5】the

【6】learned

【7】but

【8】yourself

【9】is

【10】satisfaction

【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位男士來(lái)到美國(guó)吃自助餐的故事， 他從中明白：只有靠自己才可以取得成功。

【1】After 是介詞，后面動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，句子主語(yǔ)和settle 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填settling 。

【2】get something to do中to do 作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的不定代詞，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，故填to eat。

【3】修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，final 是形容詞，所以用它的副詞形式，因?yàn)槭蔷涫祝侍?/span>Finally。

【4】句意：一位婦女告知他自助餐廳的吃飯是怎樣運(yùn)作的。這里是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用how。

【5】根據(jù)前面一句“Start out at that end,”吃自助餐時(shí)，在那一端開(kāi)始，所以根據(jù)句意At65other end 在另一段結(jié)束，one---the other---一方面---另一方面，故填the。

【6】在告訴過(guò)去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“I soon66(learn) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend.這個(gè)男士告訴他的朋友，“在美國(guó)我不久就了解到了每件事情怎樣運(yùn)作”。故填learned。

【7】句意：你甚至可以取得成功，但如果你等著別人給你帶來(lái)成功，你永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)成功。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but。

【8】句意：你不得不站起來(lái)，要依靠自己來(lái)得到成功。使用反身代詞yourself表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

【9】The only things是句子的主語(yǔ)，這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，而且本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以使用is。

【10】本句中缺少主語(yǔ)，使用使用satisfy的名詞satisfaction，英語(yǔ)happiness并列。